Shopify Webhook 验证返回"过滤器链因：verify_request呈现或重定向而停止"

Question

我将我的应用程序设置为接收 Shopify 网络钩子。我按照这里的指南进行操作

我用

include ShopifyApp::WebhookVerification

对网络钩子和我的应用进行身份验证

我设置了我的 Shopify_app.rb 文件以将 webhook 发送到正确的路由，如下所示

config.webhooks = [
{topic: 'customers/create', address: 'https://*******.ngrok.io/webhooks/new_contact'}, 
{topic: 'checkouts/update', address: 'https://*******.ngrok.io/webhooks/checkout_update'},
{topic: 'orders/create', address: 'https://*******.ngrok.io/webhooks/orders_create'}
]

我收到网络钩子，但我不断收到消息

Filter chain halted as :verify_request rendered or redirected

这是我的控制器：

class WebhooksController < ApplicationController
include ShopifyApp::WebhookVerification

#webhook that handles new contacts in the shopify application
def new_contact
shop = ShopifyShop.getShop(shop_domain)
if !shop
render json: {success: true} and return
end
# begin
raw_post = request.raw_post.force_encoding("UTF-8")
contact.newShopifyContact(shop.default_tags, shop.organization_id,raw_post)
# rescue Exception => e 
#      ExceptionLog.track(e.class.name, e.message, e.backtrace) 
# end        
render json: {success: true} 
end
end

接收请求时的终端输出：

https://pastebin.com/gkXCiFa4

我已经尝试添加

skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token

因为我认为可能是我的应用程序身份验证导致了 401

当我删除include ShopifyApp::WebhookVerification时，它会进入我的方法new_contact所以我认为问题出在include ShopifyApp::WebhookVerification

我试图使用以下代码自己验证请求中的 HMAC：

header_hmac = request.headers["HTTP_X_SHOPIFY_HMAC_SHA256"]
digest = OpenSSL::Digest.new("sha256")
request.body.rewind
calculated_hmac = Base64.encode64(OpenSSL::HMAC.digest(digest, ENV['SHOPIFY_SECRET_KEY'], request.body.read)).strip
puts "header hmac: #{header_hmac}"
puts "calculated hmac: #{calculated_hmac}"
puts "Verified:#{ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(calculated_hmac, header_hmac)}"

并且验证返回错误，我为我的应用程序使用了正确的 API 私钥，我不确定是否有我需要的第三个密钥？

更新 1： 似乎问题是

config.webhooks = [
{topic: 'customers/create', address: 'https://{url}.ngrok.io/shopify/app/customers_create'}, 
{topic: 'checkouts/update', address: 'https://{url}.ngrok.io/shopify/app/checkouts_update'},
{topic: 'orders/create', address: 'https://{url}.ngrok.io/shopify/app/orders_create'}
]

没有在安装应用程序的商店上生成网络钩子。. 还不知道为什么

Answer 1

我最终只是运行自动生成电子书的作业，如下所示：

webhooks = [
{topic: 'customers/create', address: 'https://85bcff59.ngrok.io/shopify_webhooks/new_contact'}, 
{topic: 'checkouts/update', address: 'https://85bcff59.ngrok.io/shopify_webhooks/checkouts_update'},
{topic: 'orders/create', address: 'https://85bcff59.ngrok.io/shopify_webhooks/orders_create'}
]
ShopifyApp::WebhooksManagerJob.perform_now(shop_domain: shopify_domain, shop_token: shopify_token, webhooks: webhooks)

您可以在此处找到运行作业的代码：https://github.com/Shopify/shopify_app/blob/master/lib/shopify_app/jobs/webhooks_manager_job.rb#L8