我已经在我的Windows表单应用程序中安装了ReportViewer 14 Nuget软件包（targeting .NET Framwork 4.0）：Microsoft.ReportingServices.ReportViewerControl.Winforms（v。140.340.80;最新稳定）
构建时，我会收到与以下几个相似的警告：
主要参考" Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design，版本= 14.0.0.0，culture =中性，publicKeyToken = 89845DCD8080CC91，processorrarchituction = msil无法解决"无法解决".14.0，版本= 14.0.0.0，culture =中性，publicKeyToken = b03f5f7f11d50a3a"是针对" .netFramework，version = v4.5"框架构建的。这是一个比当前针对的框架" .netFramework，版本= V4.0"更高的版本。
该应用程序成功构建，一切似乎都起作用，但是我仍然对警告仍然不关心。
我不确定它是否与操作系统有关，但是：我正在运行Windows 7，我的同事在Windows 10上，并且没有看到问题（两个Visual Studio 2017）
不幸的是，我们目前与.NET Framework 4.0绑定，因为我们必须支持某些Windows XP客户端。
更新：
我创建了一个新的，空的.NET 4.0项目，并且正在接收相同的警告（这次仅影响" [。net]框架组件"）。
这是Vanilla项目中的警告的完整列表：
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Net.Http, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3258: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the .NET Framework assembly "Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which has a higher version "14.0.0.0" than the version "4.0.0.0" in the current target framework.
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Threading.Tasks, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Tracing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Tracing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Collections.Concurrent, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Collections.Concurrent, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Dynamic.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Dynamic.Runtime, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Collections, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Collections, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Threading, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Threading, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Resources.ResourceManager, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Resources.ResourceManager, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Globalization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Globalization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Debug, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Debug, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Runtime.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Diagnostics.Tools, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Diagnostics.Tools, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
1>C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio2017ProfessionalMSBuild15.0BinMicrosoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(1987,5): warning MSB3268: The primary reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" could not be resolved because it has an indirect dependency on the framework assembly "System.Reflection, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" which could not be resolved in the currently targeted framework. ".NETFramework,Version=v4.0". To resolve this problem, either remove the reference "Microsoft.ReportViewer.Design" or retarget your application to a framework version which contains "System.Reflection, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
我终于能够解决它：
TL; DR
核心问题似乎是分别安装 Visual Studio 2015 sql Server Management Studio 17.2 ：卸载所有组件后，警告消失了！
长答案
我注意到的第一件事是，MSBUILD抱怨（例如Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0）的组件已安装在我的全球组装缓存（GAC）中，而它们不在我的同事PC上。我通过在开发人员命令提示中运行以下操作来验证：
gacutil /l Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.14.0
因此，一定已经在GAC中安装了这些组件。
版本号" 14"指向Visual Studio 2015的方向（因为其内部版本编号是Visual Studio V14）。因此，我卸载了具有" Visual Studio 2015"的所有内容，包括
- Visual Studio 2015 Shell（隔离）和
- SQL Server Management Studio 17.2（因为我知道SSM基本上是一个视觉工作室扩展名，并且正在安装vs的" shell" vs）
这解决了所有警告。
（我假设MSBUILD然后使用参考组件，该组件适用于.NET 4.0，而不是针对4.5的GAC的参考组件）
）仔细检查我的发现，我重新安装了SQL Server Management Studio 17.2，其中包括 vs2015 shell（隔离） - 返回警告。卸载了一次后，它们又消失了。
这不是一个完全令人满意的解决方案，因为我不能再安装SSM。
我已经通过删除对" Microsoft.reportviewer.design"的所有引用来修复了此问题。
（此引用由报告查看器Nuget软件包添加。在VS2010/VS2015中，我从未使用过该参考，也没有在我的应用中分发该DLL。）
因此，对我的解决方案是以下内容：
- vs 2017，SSMS 17.x都安装了
- Winform应用程序针对.NET 4.0
- 添加了报告查看器掘金软件包和" Visual Studio的Microsoft RDLC Reports Designer"扩展名
- 手动删除microsoft.repotviewer.design参考
- 我的应用程序仅包含本地报告：带有旧格式（VS2010）的RDLC文件，以及一些经过修订的文件，由VS Report Designer转换为最新的RDLC。
- App可以通过警告进行罚款，并且在Dev Machine上没有任何问题运行。 .dll
在Win10上测试没有任何问题。
用.NET 4.0在干净的XP SP3上测试的压力：报告正常。