小贝子编程

当FragmentActivity在Android中进入后台时出现NotSerializableException



我的活动中有5个片段，其中一个片段一次保持活动状态。点击recyclerview项目打开另一个片段，并将当前片段放在后台
几天前，同样的代码运行良好，但现在每当我单击主页按钮将应用程序置于后台时，应用程序就会抛出NotSerializableException。我试过在onStart中初始化变量，然后在onStop中给定null值，但没有成功
片段代码：

public class PaperListFragment extends Fragment implements Serializable {
private static final String TAG = "PaperListFragment";
private static final String QUESTIONS_FRAGMENT_TAG = "questions_fragment";
private static final String ADD_PAPER_FRAGMENT_TAG = "add_paper_fragment";
private OnFragmentActiveListener mOnFragmentActiveListener;
private TextView mHeadingText;
private Bundle mOutState;
private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
private DatabaseReference mDatabaseReference;
private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
private FloatingActionButton mFab;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerViewPaper;
private ArrayList<Paper> mPaperList = new ArrayList<>();
private Subject mSubject = new Subject();
private Exam mExam = new Exam();
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_recycler_list, container, false);

mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) rootView.findViewById(R.id.progressbar_news);
mFab = (FloatingActionButton) rootView.findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButton);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView: Fragment created");
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
mDatabaseReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
if (mAuth.getCurrentUser() == null) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), LoginActivity.class));
getActivity().finish();
return null;
}
if (getArguments() != null) {
mOnFragmentActiveListener = (OnFragmentActiveListener) getArguments().getSerializable(Keys.FRAGMENT_ACTIVE_LISTENER);
mSubject = (Subject) getArguments().getSerializable(Keys.SUBJECT_KEY);
mExam = (Exam) getArguments().getSerializable(Keys.EXAMS_KEY);
}
mRecyclerViewPaper = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_list);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()) {
@Override
public boolean canScrollVertically() {
return false;
}
};
mRecyclerViewPaper.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView: Layout Manager Set.");
mFab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
startAddPaperFragment();
}
});
mOnItemClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
Log.d(TAG, "onItemClicked: Clicked item position is: "+ position);
QuestionListFragment questionFragment = new QuestionListFragment();
questionFragment.setRetainInstance(true);
startFragment(position, questionFragment, QUESTIONS_FRAGMENT_TAG);
}
@Override
public void OnItemLongClicked(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
}
};
mHeadingText = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.heading_textview);
mHeadingText.setText(mExam.getExam_name()+" > "+ mSubject.getSubject_name());
if (mOutState != null) {
mPaperList = (ArrayList<Paper>) mOutState.getSerializable(Keys.PAPER_LIST_KEY);
updateUI();
} else {
updateUIFromDatabase();
}

return rootView;
}
private void startFragment(int position, Fragment fragment, String fragmentTag) {
Paper paper = new Paper();
if (mPaperList.size() > 0) {
paper = mPaperList.get(position);
}
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putSerializable(Keys.EXAMS_KEY, mExam);
args.putSerializable(Keys.SUBJECT_KEY, mSubject);
args.putSerializable(Keys.PAPER, paper);
args.putSerializable(Keys.FRAGMENT_ACTIVE_LISTENER, mOnFragmentActiveListener);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slide_out_left, R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right);
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.questions_fragment_container, fragment, fragmentTag);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(fragmentTag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
private void startAddPaperFragment() {
AddPaperFragment addPaperFragment = new AddPaperFragment();
addPaperFragment.setRetainInstance(true);
startFragment(0, addPaperFragment, ADD_PAPER_FRAGMENT_TAG);
}
private void updateUIFromDatabase() {
if (getArguments() != null){
Exam exam = (Exam) getArguments().getSerializable(Keys.EXAMS_KEY);
Subject subject = (Subject) getArguments().getSerializable(Keys.SUBJECT_KEY);
DatabaseReference paperReference =
mDatabaseReference
.child(Keys.APP_DATA_KEY)
.child(Keys.EXAM_PAPERS)
.child(exam.getExam_name())
.child(subject.getSubject_name());
Query query = paperReference.orderByChild(Keys.TIME_ADDED);
query.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
mPaperList.clear();
for (DataSnapshot paperChild : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
mPaperList.add(paperChild.getValue(Paper.class));
}
updateUI();
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
}
}
private void updateUI() {
PaperRecyclerAdapter adapter = new PaperRecyclerAdapter(
getActivity(),
mRecyclerViewPaper,
mPaperList,
mOnItemClickListener
);
mRecyclerViewPaper.setAdapter(adapter);
mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (getArguments()!=null){
mOnFragmentActiveListener.onFragmentActive(
this,
"Topics"
);
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mOutState = new Bundle();
mOutState.putSerializable(Keys.PAPER_LIST_KEY, mPaperList);
}

}

异常：

2018-12-26 17:49:38.344 14834-14834/in.crazybytes.bankmaniaadmin E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: in.crazybytes.bankmaniaadmin, PID: 14834
java.lang.RuntimeException: Parcelable encountered IOException writing serializable object (name = in.crazybytes.bankmaniaadmin.activities.QuestionsActivity)
at android.os.Parcel.writeSerializable(Parcel.java:1526)
at android.os.Parcel.writeValue(Parcel.java:1474)
at android.os.Parcel.writeArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:723)
at android.os.BaseBundle.writeToParcelInner(BaseBundle.java:1408)
at android.os.Bundle.writeToParcel(Bundle.java:1133)
at android.os.Parcel.writeBundle(Parcel.java:763)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentState.writeToParcel(FragmentState.java:124)
at android.os.Parcel.writeTypedArray(Parcel.java:1306)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerState.writeToParcel(FragmentManager.java:639)
at android.os.Parcel.writeParcelable(Parcel.java:1495)
at android.os.Parcel.writeValue(Parcel.java:1401)
at android.os.Parcel.writeArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:723)
at android.os.BaseBundle.writeToParcelInner(BaseBundle.java:1408)
at android.os.Bundle.writeToParcel(Bundle.java:1133)
at android.os.Parcel.writeBundle(Parcel.java:763)
at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.activityStopped(ActivityManagerNative.java:3697)
at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3768)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: com.google.firebase.auth.internal.zzj
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1224)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1584)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1549)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1472)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1218)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1584)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1549)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1472)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1218)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:346)
at android.os.Parcel.writeSerializable(Parcel.java:1521)
at android.os.Parcel.writeValue(Parcel.java:1474) 
at android.os.Parcel.writeArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:723) 
at android.os.BaseBundle.writeToParcelInner(BaseBundle.java:1408) 
at android.os.Bundle.writeToParcel(Bundle.java:1133) 
at android.os.Parcel.writeBundle(Parcel.java:763) 
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentState.writeToParcel(FragmentState.java:124) 
at android.os.Parcel.writeTypedArray(Parcel.java:1306) 
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerState.writeToParcel(FragmentManager.java:639) 
at android.os.Parcel.writeParcelable(Parcel.java:1495) 
at android.os.Parcel.writeValue(Parcel.java:1401) 
at android.os.Parcel.writeArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:723) 
at android.os.BaseBundle.writeToParcelInner(BaseBundle.java:1408) 
at android.os.Bundle.writeToParcel(Bundle.java:1133) 
at android.os.Parcel.writeBundle(Parcel.java:763) 
at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.activityStopped(ActivityManagerNative.java:3697) 
at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3768) 
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6123) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:757)

注意：奇怪的是，其中一个片段有完全相同的代码，并且托管在同一个活动中，但当该片段处于活动状态并且应用程序进入后台时，有趣的是，该应用程序没有崩溃。

**考试模型类别：包在.crazybytes.bankmaniaadmin.models中；

import java.io.Serializable;
public class Exam implements Serializable {
private String mExam_name;
private String mExam_key;
private Long mTime_added;
private int mNum_subjects;
private int mNum_questions;
public Exam(String exam_name, String exam_key, Long time_added, int num_subjects, int num_questions) {
mExam_name = exam_name;
mExam_key = exam_key;
mTime_added = time_added;
mNum_subjects = num_subjects;
mNum_questions = num_questions;
}
public Exam() {
}
public String getExam_name() {
return mExam_name;
}
public void setExam_name(String exam_name) {
mExam_name = exam_name;
}
public String getExam_key() {
return mExam_key;
}
public void setExam_key(String exam_key) {
mExam_key = exam_key;
}
public Long getTime_added() {
return mTime_added;
}
public void setTime_added(Long time_added) {
mTime_added = time_added;
}
public int getNum_subjects() {
return mNum_subjects;
}
public void setNum_subjects(int num_subjects) {
mNum_subjects = num_subjects;
}
public int getNum_questions() {
return mNum_questions;
}
public void setNum_questions(int num_questions) {
mNum_questions = num_questions;
}

}

纸张模型类

package in.crazybytes.bankmaniaadmin.models;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Paper implements Serializable {
private String mPaper_name;
private String mPaper_key;
private Long mTime_added;
private int mNum_questions;
public Paper(String paper_name, String paper_key, Long time_added, int num_questions) {
mPaper_name = paper_name;
mPaper_key = paper_key;
mTime_added = time_added;
mNum_questions = num_questions;
}
public Paper() {
}
public String getPaper_key() {
return mPaper_key;
}
public void setPaper_key(String paper_key) {
mPaper_key = paper_key;
}
public Long getTime_added() {
return mTime_added;
}
public void setTime_added(Long time_added) {
mTime_added = time_added;
}
public int getNum_questions() {
return mNum_questions;
}
public void setNum_questions(int num_questions) {
mNum_questions = num_questions;
}
public String getPaper_name() {
return mPaper_name;
}
public void setPaper_name(String paper_name) {
mPaper_name = paper_name;
}

}

主题模型类别：

package in.crazybytes.bankmaniaadmin.models;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Subject implements Serializable {
private String mSubject_name;
private String mSubject_key;
private Long mTime_added;
private int mNum_papers;
private int mNum_questions;
public Subject(String subject_name, String subject_key, Long time_added, int num_papers, int num_questions) {
mSubject_name = subject_name;
mSubject_key = subject_key;
mTime_added = time_added;
mNum_papers = num_papers;
mNum_questions = num_questions;
}
public Subject() {
}
public String getSubject_name() {
return mSubject_name;
}
public void setSubject_name(String subject_name) {
mSubject_name = subject_name;
}
public String getSubject_key() {
return mSubject_key;
}
public void setSubject_key(String subject_key) {
mSubject_key = subject_key;
}
public Long getTime_added() {
return mTime_added;
}
public void setTime_added(Long time_added) {
mTime_added = time_added;
}
public int getNum_papers() {
return mNum_papers;
}
public void setNum_papers(int num_papers) {
mNum_papers = num_papers;
}
public int getNum_questions() {
return mNum_questions;
}
public void setNum_questions(int num_questions) {
mNum_questions = num_questions;
}

}

不知何故，QuestionsActivity进入了碎片保存状态，即使您不打算发生这种情况。在序列化QuestionsActivity时，遇到了另一个不可序列化的对象。这就是为什么您会看到TextViews和其他东西试图序列化，因为QuestionsActivity的所有实例变量都是默认序列化的。

我对为什么会发生这种情况的最佳猜测是由于这句话：

args.putSerializable(Keys.FRAGMENT_ACTIVE_LISTENER, mOnFragmentActiveListener);

但是，如果不了解OnFragmentActiveListener的定义，就很难确定。我假设QuestionsActivity实现了OnFragmentActiveListener，或者Questions Activity将OnFragmentActiveListener定义为内部类。无论哪种方式，如果将OnFragmentActiveListener放入片段参数中，都会遇到异常，因为您也间接地将整个QuestionsActivity存储为片段参数。当片段停止时，所有片段参数都将成为片段保存状态的一部分。这就是错误的原因。

我建议不要将OnFragmentActiveListener作为片段arg传递。如果OnFragmentActiveListener来自该活动，只需使用getActivity()获取对该活动的引用，然后获取对侦听器的引用。

我还注意到PaperListFragment实现了Serializable，我假设您对QuestionsActivity也做了同样的事情。您这样做可能是为了避免编译错误。但这导致了运行时错误，因为这两个类上的实例变量并不都是可序列化的。因此，为了避免更多的运行时问题，我建议永远不要让活动或片段实现可序列化，因为这些类由于其成员的原因本质上是不可序列化的。

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