我正在尝试使用Chef-Provisioning 来启动一些Vagrant VM。chef-client -z provision.rb命令将运行并成功完成。我知道机器或某些东西存在，因为它在我重新运行命令时幂等地完成此运行，没有任何变化。
在 knife.rb 内部，我定义了配置文件：
profiles({
'default' => {
},
'ubuntu_vagrant' => {
:driver => 'vagrant:',
:machine_options => {
:vagrant_options => {
'vm.box' => 'chef/ubuntu-14.04',
}
}
},
'ubuntu_docker' => {
:driver => 'docker',
:machine_options => {
:docker_options => {
:base_image => {
:name => 'ubuntu',
:tag => '14.04.2'
}
}
}
}
})
然后我执行sudo CHEF_PROFILE=ubuntu_vagrant chef-client -z provision.rb
provision.rb：
machine 'webserver' do
recipe 'djnginx'
end
结果：
sudo CHEF_PROFILE=ubuntu_vagrant chef-client -z provision.rb
[2015-04-18T13:13:23-08:00] INFO: Started chef-zero at http://localhost:8889 with repository at /Users/djenriquez/chef-repo
One version per cookbook
[2015-04-18T13:13:23-08:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
Starting Chef Client, version 12.2.1
[2015-04-18T13:13:23-08:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.2.1 ***
[2015-04-18T13:13:23-08:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 948
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Run List is []
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Run List expands to []
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for djenriquez07
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found : Object not found: /reports/nodes/djenriquez07/runs
resolving cookbooks for run list: []
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Loading cookbooks []
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
Compiling Cookbooks...
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] WARN: Node djenriquez07 has an empty run list.
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: @recipe_files::/Users/djenriquez/chef-repo/cookbooks/djnginx/provision.rb
* machine[webserver] action converge[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Processing machine[webserver] action converge (@recipe_files::/Users/djenriquez/chef-repo/cookbooks/djnginx/provision.rb line 1)
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Processing vagrant_cluster[/] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 212)
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Processing directory[/] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 15)
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Processing file[/Vagrantfile] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 16)
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Processing file[/webserver.vm] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 232)
[2015-04-18T13:13:26-08:00] INFO: Processing chef_node[webserver] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 57)
[2015-04-18T13:13:31-08:00] INFO: Processing chef_node[webserver] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 57)
[2015-04-18T13:13:31-08:00] INFO: Executing sudo cp /etc/chef/client.pem /tmp/client.pem.1379680942 on vagrant@127.0.0.1
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Completed cp /etc/chef/client.pem /tmp/client.pem.1379680942 on vagrant@127.0.0.1: exit status 0
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Executing sudo chown vagrant /tmp/client.pem.1379680942 on vagrant@127.0.0.1
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Completed chown vagrant /tmp/client.pem.1379680942 on vagrant@127.0.0.1: exit status 0
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Executing sudo rm /tmp/client.pem.1379680942 on vagrant@127.0.0.1
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Completed rm /tmp/client.pem.1379680942 on vagrant@127.0.0.1: exit status 0
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Processing chef_client[webserver] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 131)
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Processing chef_node[webserver] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 142)
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Port forwarded: local URL http://localhost:8889 is available to 127.0.0.1 as http://localhost:8889 for the duration of this SSH connection.
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Executing sudo ls -d /etc/chef/client.rb on vagrant@127.0.0.1
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Completed ls -d /etc/chef/client.rb on vagrant@127.0.0.1: exit status 0
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Executing sudo md5sum -b /etc/chef/client.rb on vagrant@127.0.0.1
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Completed md5sum -b /etc/chef/client.rb on vagrant@127.0.0.1: exit status 0
[2015-04-18T13:13:32-08:00] INFO: Executing sudo chef-client -v on vagrant@127.0.0.1
[2015-04-18T13:13:33-08:00] INFO: Completed chef-client -v on vagrant@127.0.0.1: exit status 0
[2015-04-18T13:13:33-08:00] INFO: Processing chef_node[webserver] action create (basic_chef_client::block line 57)
(up to date)
[2015-04-18T13:13:33-08:00] INFO: Chef Run complete in 6.688063 seconds
Running handlers:
[2015-04-18T13:13:33-08:00] INFO: Running report handlers
Running handlers complete
[2015-04-18T13:13:33-08:00] INFO: Report handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 0/1 resources updated in 9.993406 seconds
但是我查看了virutalbox，没有看到为此实例创建的VM，也无法访问djnginx食谱创建的静态nginx页面。
我的虚拟机到底在哪里？还是 Chef 预配实际上并没有为我创建一个流浪 VM？
如果我为此说明书创建一个 Vagrantfile 并运行 vagrant up ，VM 将启动，静态 nginx 页面可供我导航到。
默认情况下，Vagrant 机器存储在 ".chef/vms" 中。您可以通过转到此目录并运行正常的 vagrant 命令来查看它们的状态，例如：
cd .chef/vms
vagrant status
还可以使用 vagrant global-status 命令查看工作站上任何 VM 的状态。这是一个有用的命令，因为它还为您提供了一个全局 ID，可用于在任何 VM 上发出 vagrant 命令，而不必使用 Vagrantfile 查找目录。
您可能希望在计算机资源中设置converge true，至少在测试时。 它似乎没有在创建的 VM 上运行您的配方。 似乎已创建 VM 并在其上成功运行 linux 命令，因此即使找不到它，它也正在运行。