findAll() 方法在与 MapsId 映射的一对一关系时不返回最近插入的记录



我有 2 个名为 Post 和 PostDetails 的实体类。两者都使用 MapsId 和共享主键进行一对一关系映射,如下所示。

帖子.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "post")
@Data
public class Post implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6698422774799518217L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    @NaturalId
    @Column(name = "title")
    private String title;
    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "post", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
    private PostDetail detail;
}

帖子详情.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "post_detail")
@Data
public class PostDetail implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6699482774799518217L;
    @Id
    private Long id;
    @Column(name = "created_on")
    private Date createdOn;
    @Column(name = "created_by")
    private String createdBy;
    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @MapsId
    @JoinColumn(name = "id")
    @JsonIgnore
    private Post post;
}

后控制器.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/post")
public class PostController
{
    private final PostRepository postRepository;
    private final PostDetailRepository postDetailRepository;
    public PostController(PostRepository postRepository, PostDetailRepository postDetailRepository)
    {
        this.postRepository = postRepository;
        this.postDetailRepository = postDetailRepository;
    }
    @GetMapping(path = "/create")
    public List<Post> createAndGetPosts()
    {
        Post post=new Post();
        post.setId(new Random().nextLong());
        post.setTitle("First Post");
        post=postRepository.saveAndFlush(post);
        PostDetail postDetail =new PostDetail();
        postDetail.setCreatedBy("Admin");
        postDetail.setCreatedOn(Date.from(Instant.now()));
        postDetail.setPost(post);
        postDetailRepository.saveAndFlush(postDetail);
        return postRepository.findAll(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id"));
    }

}

在Post控制器类中,我创建Post对象(将其保存为DB(,然后将其传递给PostDetail对象,然后使用Spring Data JPA将其保存到数据库。一切都按预期工作。但是当我立即获取记录列表时,通过postRepository.findAll(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id"));方法,我在 Post 中收到 PostDetail 对象的值null如下所示。

响应:

[
  {
    "id": 2,
    "title": "First Post",
    "detail": null
  },
  {
    "id": 1,
    "title": "Post1",
    "detail": {
      "id": 1,
      "createdOn": "2019-06-21T03:31:43.000+0000",
      "createdBy": "Admin"
    }
  }
]

但是当我从列表的前端再次发送请求时,我得到了正确的响应。我试图在请求之前放置刷新语句和第二个 findAll(( 语句,但没有任何效果。

发生这种情况是因为您收到从saveAndFlush返回并存储在变量中的完全相同post实例。

休眠不会更新Post.detail,当你执行postDetail.setPost(post)

要修复它,您可以手动设置detail或在保存后从缓存中逐出Post实例,从而强制休眠以从数据库重新加载它。

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