FreeBSD nginx.pid 权限被拒绝

Question

在 FreeBSD 11.0_RELEASE 上全新安装 nginx。 默认的nginx.conf与一个mod来注释掉pid。 请参阅下面的会议。 错误：

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

默认 nginx.conf：

# user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
# This default error log path is compiled-in to make sure configuration parsing
# errors are logged somewhere, especially during unattended boot when stderr
# isn't normally logged anywhere. This path will be touched on every nginx
# start regardless of error log location configured here. See
# https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/147 for more info.
#
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
location / {
root   /usr/local/www/nginx;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page  404              /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ .php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
}

我正在尝试让基本设置工作，但 nginx 无法通过测试并且无法启动。 我期待它自然而然地开始。我的问题是"我该如何解决这个问题？ 我以前从未在 FreeBSD 或任何其他操作系统上遇到过这个问题。

pid 被注释掉，因为它已经指向 pid，rc.d如错误所示。 该位置没有永久nginx.pid文件。

Answer 1

安装 Nginx 后，请执行以下操作：

sysrc nginx_enable="YES"

然后启动服务

service nginx start

或

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx start

可能这也可能有效：

service nginx configtest

默认情况下，pid 处于/var/run/nginx.pid

稍后你可以做：

nginx -t

或

nginx -T

并且应该在没有打印任何错误的情况下工作。