我启动下面的.spec文件：
# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from os.path import join
sys.setrecursionlimit(9000)
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['launch_ihm.py'],
pathex=['C:/Users/anonymous/eclipse-workspace-tms/client_myprog/myprog/myprog/ihm/src'],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
[],
name='launch_ihm',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True )
然后出于某种原因，我找不到，在某个时候，一个双引号被系统地添加到我的pathex中，使其成为：
'C:/Users/anonymous/eclipse-workspace-tms/client_myprog/myprog/myprog/ihm/src'
进入这个：
'C:\Users\anonymous\eclipse-workspace-tms\client_myprog\myprog\myprog\ihm\src\""'
这就是失败的原因。(附言：我尝试了os.path.join和其他斜杠的不同组合，我尝试在规范文件中的某些部分用None替换[](
有人知道失败的原因是什么吗？下面是错误的完整日志。我在网上找不到任何类似的pyinstaller错误：(
更多细节，我正试图将一个包含许多.py文件的eclipse项目打包到.exe中。我将pyinstaller指的是启动IHM的py脚本，希望它能自己找到引用和导入。我使用的是PyInstaller 3.6、Python 3.7.4(conda(。
谢谢和问候，
(base) PS C:Usersanonymouseclipse-workspace-tmsclient_myprogmyprogmyprogihmsrc> pyinstaller launch_ihm.spec
138 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.6
138 INFO: Python: 3.7.4 (conda)
139 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17763-SP0
140 INFO: UPX is not available.
147 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\Users\anonymous\eclipse-workspace-tms\client_myprog\myprog',
'C:\Users\anonymous\eclipse-workspace-tms\client_myprog\myprog\myprog\ihm\src']
148 INFO: checking Analysis
149 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
149 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
163 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
170 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
11031 INFO: Caching module dependency graph...
11155 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc
11172 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
required by C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3python.exe
11496 INFO: Analyzing launch_ihm.py
16823 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils
16827 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'C:\Users\anonymous\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib'
31237 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook setuptools.extern.six.moves
33008 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site
33012 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir 'C:\Users\anonymous\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\fake-modules'
58474 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook six.moves
78694 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook urllib3.packages.six.moves
197580 INFO: Processing module hooks...
197581 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-babel.py"...
197831 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-certifi.py"...
197835 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-cryptography.py"...
198403 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
198407 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-docutils.py"...
204153 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-docx.py"...
204184 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
204358 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-importlib_metadata.py"...
204363 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-IPython.py"...
205000 INFO: Excluding import 'matplotlib'
205005 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib from module IPython.core.pylabtools
205006 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib.pyplot from module IPython.core.pylabtools
205006 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib.figure from module IPython.core.pylabtools
205006 INFO: Removing import of matplotlib._pylab_helpers from module IPython.core.pylabtools
205008 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
205013 INFO: Removing import of tkinter from module IPython.lib.clipboard
205014 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
205019 INFO: Removing import of PyQt4 from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
205019 INFO: Excluding import 'gtk'
205025 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
205030 INFO: Removing import of PySide from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
205030 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
205036 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtCore from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
205036 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtWidgets from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
205036 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtGui from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
205036 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtSvg from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
205036 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5 from module IPython.external.qt_loaders
205037 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jedi.py"...
205693 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jinja2.py"...
205710 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-jsonschema.py"...
205728 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-lib2to3.py"...
205737 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-lxml.etree.py"...
205739 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-matplotlib.backends.py"...
206945 INFO: Matplotlib backend "GTK3Agg": ignored
The GTK3 backends require PyGObject
207653 INFO: Matplotlib backend "GTK3Cairo": ignored
The GTK3 backends require PyGObject
208344 INFO: Matplotlib backend "MacOSX": ignored
cannot import name '_macosx' from 'matplotlib.backends' (C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesmatplotlibbackends__init__.py)
209736 INFO: Matplotlib backend "nbAgg": added
210508 INFO: Matplotlib backend "Qt4Agg": added
211330 INFO: Matplotlib backend "Qt4Cairo": added
212109 INFO: Matplotlib backend "Qt5Agg": added
212936 INFO: Matplotlib backend "Qt5Cairo": added
213655 INFO: Matplotlib backend "TkAgg": added
214359 INFO: Matplotlib backend "TkCairo": added
215105 INFO: Matplotlib backend "WebAgg": added
215780 INFO: Matplotlib backend "WX": ignored
No module named 'wx'
216322 INFO: Matplotlib backend "WXAgg": ignored
No module named 'wx'
216861 INFO: Matplotlib backend "WXCairo": ignored
No module named 'wx'
217432 INFO: Matplotlib backend "agg": added
217969 INFO: Matplotlib backend "cairo": added
218681 INFO: Matplotlib backend "pdf": added
219367 INFO: Matplotlib backend "pgf": added
219935 INFO: Matplotlib backend "ps": added
220493 INFO: Matplotlib backend "svg": added
221162 INFO: Matplotlib backend "template": added
222310 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-matplotlib.py"...
222836 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-nbconvert.py"...
222911 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-nbformat.py"...
222935 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-notebook.py"...
228239 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.core.py"...
228405 INFO: MKL libraries found when importing numpy. Adding MKL to binaries
228415 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-numpy.py"...
228416 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-openpyxl.py"...
228456 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pandas.py"...
230519 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.Image.py"...
231323 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.py"...
231330 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
231332 INFO: Removing import of tkinter from module PIL.ImageTk
231333 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
231336 INFO: Removing import of PyQt4 from module PIL.ImageQt
231337 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
231338 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
231342 INFO: Removing import of PySide from module PIL.ImageQt
231343 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
231346 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtCore from module PIL.ImageQt
231346 INFO: Removing import of PyQt5.QtGui from module PIL.ImageQt
231347 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py"...
231351 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
231354 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
231354 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pkg_resources.py"...
233477 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com
234331 INFO: Excluding import '__main__'
234334 INFO: Removing import of __main__ from module pkg_resources
234334 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pycparser.py"...
234339 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
234340 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pygments.py"...
235958 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.py"...
236210 WARNING: Hidden import "PyQt5.sip" not found!
236211 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py"...
236312 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py"...
236518 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtSvg.py"...
236876 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py"...
237149 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pytest.py"...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3Scriptspyinstaller-script.py", line 10, in <module>
sys.exit(run())
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstaller__main__.py", line 114, in run
run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstaller__main__.py", line 65, in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerbuildingbuild_main.py", line 734, in main
build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerbuildingbuild_main.py", line 681, in build
exec(code, spec_namespace)
File "launch_ihm.spec", line 19, in <module>
noarchive=False)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerbuildingbuild_main.py", line 244, in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerbuildingdatastruct.py", line 160, in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerbuildingbuild_main.py", line 422, in assemble
self.graph.process_post_graph_hooks()
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerdependanalysis.py", line 311, in process_post_graph_hooks
module_hook.post_graph()
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerdependimphook.py", line 417, in post_graph
self._load_hook_module()
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerdependimphook.py", line 384, in _load_hook_module
self.hook_module_name, self.hook_filename)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallercompat.py", line 797, in importlib_load_source
return mod_loader.load_module()
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 407, in _check_name_wrapper
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 907, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 732, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 265, in _load_module_shim
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 696, in _load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesPyInstallerhookshook-pytest.py", line 17, in <module>
import pytest
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagespytest__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from _pytest.assertion import register_assert_rewrite
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packages_pytestassertion__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
from _pytest.assertion import rewrite
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packages_pytestassertionrewrite.py", line 24, in <module>
from _pytest.assertion import util
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packages_pytestassertionutil.py", line 14, in <module>
import _pytest._code
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packages_pytest_code__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
from .code import Code # noqa
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packages_pytest_codecode.py", line 28, in <module>
import pluggy
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagespluggy__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
from .manager import PluginManager, PluginValidationError
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagespluggymanager.py", line 11, in <module>
import importlib_metadata
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesimportlib_metadata__init__.py", line 547, in <module>
__version__ = version(__name__)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesimportlib_metadata__init__.py", line 509, in version
return distribution(distribution_name).version
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesimportlib_metadata__init__.py", line 482, in distribution
return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesimportlib_metadata__init__.py", line 183, in from_name
dist = next(dists, None)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesimportlib_metadata__init__.py", line 425, in <genexpr>
for path in map(cls._switch_path, paths)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libsite-packagesimportlib_metadata__init__.py", line 449, in _search_path
if not root.is_dir():
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libpathlib.py", line 1358, in is_dir
return S_ISDIR(self.stat().st_mode)
File "C:UsersanonymousAppDataLocalContinuumanaconda3libpathlib.py", line 1168, in stat
return self._accessor.stat(self)
OSError: [WinError 123] La syntaxe du nom de fichier, de répertoire ou de volume est incorrecte: 'C:\Users\anonymous\eclipse-workspace-tms\client_myprog\myprog\myprog\ihm\src\""'
问题的原因如下：-我想编译成可执行文件的模块正在调用另一个内部模块。让我们在内部称之为另一个模块-我把启动器文件移到了inhouse和myprogram通用的文件夹中-我在脚本中插入launch_ihmsys.path.insert(0，dir_myprogram(sys.path.insert(0，dir_inhouse(-我从公用文件夹构建了新的规范文件-我从公用文件夹运行pyinstaller它已经解决了这个特定的问题
我还要感谢@jizhihaoSSAM在评论中的积极讨论，这有助于思考
不要使用/。尝试使用\并重新打包。
为什么最后添加""？将代码更改为
pathex=['C:\Users\anonymous\eclipse-workspace-tms\client_myprog\myprog\myprog\ihm\src']
PS。(src文件夹应该是您的python项目的根路径。如果不是，请使用我的格式，并将其更改为您的python工程的根路径(。