如何在 GCMbaseIntentService 中获取位置

Question

我想在收到消息时获取位置。
所以我使用了GCM服务，但它不适用于LocationListener。
是否可以在GCMBaseIntentService中使用LocationListener？如果没有，我可以用什么代替？

这是我的源代码：

@Override
public void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
    String type = intent.getStringExtra("type");
    String fromId = intent.getStringExtra("fromId");
    String fromNumber = intent.getStringExtra("fromNumber");
    final String address;
    if(type.equals("request_position")){
        if( hasId(context, fromNumber)){
            Message message = new Message();
            message.obj = intent;
            MyService.handler.sendMessage(message);
        }else{
            String addressStr = "사용자의 친구가 아닙니다.";
            new SendMessage().execute("response_position",fromId,Info.get(context).getRegId(),addressStr);
        }
    }else if(type.equals("response_position")){
        address = intent.getStringExtra("address");
        Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
             public void run() {
                  FindPhoneFragment.resultTv.setText(address);
             }
        });
    }

}

public class MyLocation {
private Context context;
private LocationManager manager;
private MyLocationListener listener;
private Location location;
private long minTime = 1000;
private float minDistance = 1;
private String fromId;
public MyLocation(Context context){
    this.context = context;
    manager = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    listener = new MyLocationListener();
}
public void getMyLocation(String fromId){

    manager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, minTime, minDistance, listener);
    manager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, minTime, minDistance, listener);
 }
 public void sendLocation(Location location){
    Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context ,Locale.KOREA);
    List<Address> address;
    Double latitude;
    Double longitude;
    latitude = location.getLatitude();
    longitude = location.getLongitude();
    String addressStr;
    try{
        if(geocoder !=null){
            address = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
            if(address != null && address.size() > 0){
                addressStr = address.get(0).getAddressLine(0).toString();
                new SendMessage().execute("response_position",fromId,Info.get(context).getRegId(),addressStr);
            }else{
                Log.d("GCM", "좌표없음");
            }
        }
    }catch(IOException e){
        //TODO
    }

}
class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener{
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        sendLocation(location);
        manager.removeUpdates(listener);
    }
    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
}


}

public class Util {
private static Util sUtil;
private Context mAppContext;
private MyLocation myLocation;

private Util(Context appContext){
    mAppContext = appContext;
    myLocation = new MyLocation(appContext);
}

public static Util get(Context c){
    if(sUtil == null)
        sUtil = new Util(c.getApplicationContext());
    return sUtil;
}

public MyLocation getLocation(){
    return myLocation;
}
  }

public class MyService extends Service {
public static Handler handler = new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        Intent intent = (Intent)msg.obj;
        onMessage( intent);
    }
    public void onMessage( Intent intent){
        String fromId =intent.getStringExtra("fromId");
        Util.get().getLocation().getMyLocation(fromId);
    }
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return null;
}
 }

  android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="8"
    android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/>

<!-- GCM 권한 -->
<permission
    android:name="com.catcha.simplefindphone.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.catcha.simplefindphone.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000" android:required="true"/>


<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    <activity android:name="com.catcha.sfp.main.MainActivity" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name="com.catcha.sfp.main.MemberListActivity"></activity>
    <activity android:name="com.catcha.sfp.main.MapActivity"></activity>
    <!-- GCM 처리 서비스 -->
      <receiver
         android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver" 
         android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
        <category android:name="com.catcha.simplefindphone" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    <service android:name=".GCMIntentService" />
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY" android:value="AIzaSyC7PbU9IsNdkwBb6w9uSBdPi-w0wXeRVBc"/>
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>

</application>

Answer 1

IntentService 是一种服务，只要需要，它就会保持活动状态。在 GCM 的情况下，它可能在处理消息后停止自身。
您可以在此处阅读有关它的更多信息。
如果将 IntentService 注册为位置的侦听器，则当 locationManager 尝试调用侦听器时，它不再存在，这意味着您不会获取位置。

至于你的代码，我建议你创建一个将在后台运行的常规服务。当您收到 gcm 消息时，您可以将其传输到服务并在那里处理它。
可以通过在服务(而不是在 IntentService(上创建处理程序来传输消息。处理程序的好处是它们在创建它们的线程中执行代码。这意味着您将在活动上下文中运行代码。

gCMBaseIntentService 类：

public class gCMBaseIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService{
    public ActivityRecognitionIntentService() {
        super("ActivityRecognitionService");
    }
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Message message = new Message();
        message.obj = intent;
        MyService.handler.sendMessage(message);
    }
}

新服务：

public class MyService extends Service {
    public static Handler handler  = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                Intent intent = (Intent) msg.obj;
                onMessage(this, intent);
            }
        };
    public void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
        ... your original onMessage goes here ...
    }
}