在“rake test”之后执行rake任务



我正试图为Rails 4.0.2(Ruby 2.2.3)项目创建一个rake任务,该任务创建测试数据库和种子,然后运行测试套件,最后通过删除测试数据库进行清理。下面是一个简单的例子:

task better_test: :environment do
  Rake::Task["test:setup"].execute
  Rake::Task["test"].execute
  Rake::Task["test:cleanup"].execute
end

上面的任务调用test:setup rake任务(创建/种子测试数据库),然后调用test rake任务,最后调用test:cleanup rake任务。然而,问题是在test rake任务完成运行之前调用了最后一个test:cleanup。在前面的任务完成后,是否有调用cleanup-rake任务的方法?

以下是使用跟踪运行任务的输出:

$ RAILS_ENV=test be rake better_test --trace
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/activesupport-4.0.2/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb:282: warning: circular argument reference - now
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.3/gems/honeybadger-1.16.3/lib/honeybadger/rack/user_feedback.rb:51: warning: circular argument reference - action
** Invoke better_test (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute better_test
** Execute test:setup
Creating test database.
** Execute db:test:setup
** Execute db:test:create
** Execute db:create
** Execute db:test:load
** Execute db:schema:load
** Execute db:test_project:setup
** Execute db:test_project:create
** Invoke db:create (first_time)
** Invoke environment
** Execute db:create
** Execute db:test_project:migrate:down
** Execute db:test_project:migrate:up
** Execute db:test_project:seed
** Execute test
** Invoke test:run (first_time)
** Invoke test:units (first_time)
** Invoke test:prepare (first_time)
** Invoke db:test:prepare (first_time)
** Invoke db:abort_if_pending_migrations (first_time)
** Invoke environment
** Invoke db:migrate:load (first_time)
** Invoke environment
** Execute db:migrate:load
** Execute db:abort_if_pending_migrations
** Execute db:test:prepare
** Execute db:drop
** Execute db:create
** Execute db:load
** Invoke db:schema:load (first_time)
** Invoke environment
** Execute db:schema:load
** Execute test:prepare
** Execute test:units
** Invoke test:functionals (first_time)
** Invoke test:prepare
** Execute test:functionals
** Invoke test:integration (first_time)
** Invoke test:prepare
** Execute test:integration
** Execute test:run
** Invoke test:decorators (first_time)
** Invoke test:prepare
** Execute test:decorators
** Execute test:cleanup
** Execute db:test:drop
** Execute db:drop
** Execute db:test_project:drop
** Invoke db:drop (first_time)
** Invoke environment
** Execute db:drop
Run options: --seed 19360
# Running tests:
EE....
Finished tests in 0.037493s, 160.0278 tests/s, 106.6852 assertions/s.

正如您所看到的,任务是按顺序调用的,但清理任务是在测试完成之前执行的。有什么解决这个问题的想法吗?

事实证明,这与rake无关,更多地与Minitest执行测试的方式有关。我在问题中提到,rake任务的调用顺序似乎是正确的,但由于某种原因,测试执行得较晚。原因是Minitest使用ruby Kernel方法at_exit来执行测试。测试文件是在调用rake test时读入的,但所有测试都是在ruby程序结束时执行的,即使在我随后的rake任务之后也是如此。下面是一篇博客文章,更详细地解释了这个问题:http://blog.arkency.com/2013/06/are-we-abusing-at-exit/.

尝试使用rake标准语法来调用多个任务:

task better_test: ["test:setup", "test", "test:cleanup"]

也许这会解决你的问题。

此外,看起来Rake实际上在执行之前构建了应该运行的所有任务的列表,并且每个任务只运行一次。例如:

task :a
task :b
task :c
task better_test: ["a", "b", "c", "b"]

结果在:

$ rake better_test -t
** Invoke better_test (first_time)
** Invoke a (first_time)
** Execute a
** Invoke b (first_time)
** Execute b
** Invoke c (first_time)
** Execute c
** Execute better_test

如您所见,任务b只运行一次(第一次)。我相信你的test:setuptest在某种程度上取决于test:cleanup任务。因此,它的调用比预期的要早。

Rake::Task["test"].enhance do
  Rake::Task["test:cleanup"].invoke
end

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