我以前一直在使用jUnit。现在我想使用Mockito进行学习。
我有一个REST WS,看起来像这样:
@Path("postservice")
public class PostWebService {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PostWebService.class);
//Inject of the stateless post session bean for persisting purposes
@EJB
private PostServiceInterface postService;
/*Webservice for persisting of posts*/
@POST
@Path("postmessage")
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String insertPost(
@FormParam("post") String post,
@Context HttpServletRequest request
) {
logger.info("insertPost called");
try {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
logger.info("Got user from session.");
if (user != null) {
postService.insertPost(post, user);
return "true";
} else {
return "false";
}
}
}
以下测试用例可能是错误的:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class PostWebServiceTest {
@InjectMocks
PostWebService pws;
@Mock
PostServiceInterface mockedPostService;
@Mock
HttpServletRequest request;
@Mock
User user;
@Mock
HttpSession session;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
Logger mockedLogger = mock(Logger.class);
}
@Test
public void testInsertPost() throws Exception {
PostWebService pws = mock(PostWebService.class);
String post = "Some post";
when(pws.insertPost(post, request)).thenReturn("true");
assertTrue(pws.insertPost(post, request) == "true");
}
}
我已经得到了几个错误,我决定"删除"或使特定的部分通过,看看我还有什么其他错误:
第一个错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at se.chas.fakebook.webservices.PostWebService.insertPost(PostWebService.java:41)
at se.chas.fakebook.webservices.PostWebServiceTest.testInsertPost(PostWebServiceTest.java:42)
第41行是:User User=(User)request.getSession().getAttribute("User");第42行是:when(pws.insertPost(post,request)).thenReturn("true");
我将用户对象初始化为null,看看会发生什么,这次我得到了这个错误:
org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException:
'setCharacterEncoding' is a *void method* and it *cannot* be stubbed with a *return value*!
Voids are usually stubbed with Throwables:
doThrow(exception).when(mock).someVoidMethod();
然后我删除了setCharacterEncoding方法,测试通过了。为什么之前没有通过?
有了这个设置,Mockito将为PostWebService
创建一个普通的Java对象,然后将所有其他mock连接到其中。
这意味着
when(pws.insertPost(post, request)).thenReturn("true");
实际上会尝试执行CCD_ 2,因为CCD_。when()
只能安全地用于用@Mock
注释的字段。一个很好的例子是这行:
User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
NPE的测试将失败,因为request
是一个mock,并且您没有告诉Mockito getSession()
返回什么。请使用此设置代码:
when(request.getSession()).thenReturn(session);
when(session.getAttribute("user")).thenReturn(user);
assertEquals("true", pws.insertPost(post, request));