我正在尝试计算文件中注释文本的百分比,但我无法弄清楚我的计算方法出了什么问题。
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int k, commNum1 = 0, commNum2 = 0, Nbrackets1 = 0, Nbrackets2 = 0, Cbrackets1 = 0, Cbrackets2 = 0, tabs = 0, spaces = 0;
char str[10000];
char ch, file_name[75];
FILE *fp;
char writtenText[2000];
printf("Enter the name of file you wish to see with extension .c or .txtn");
gets(file_name);
fp = fopen(file_name, "a"); // reads the file
if (fp == NULL)
{
perror("Error while opening the file.n");
_getche();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Enter a sentence:n");
gets(writtenText);
fprintf(fp, "%s", writtenText);
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
printf("The contents of %s file are :nn", file_name);
int i = 0;
while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
// printf("%c", ch);
str[i] = ch; //printing and storing process
i++;
}
int fsize = i;
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == '(')
Nbrackets1++;
}
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == ')')
Nbrackets2++;
}
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == '{')
Cbrackets1++;
}
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == '}')
Cbrackets2++;
}
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == 't')
tabs++;
}
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == ' ')
spaces++;
}
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == '/' && str[k + 1] == '*') {
while (str[k] != '*' && str[k + 1] != '/') {
commNum1++;
if (str[k] == ' ') {
commNum1--;
}
// printf("commNum1 = %dn",commNum1); //just to test if my calculations are correct
k++;
}
}
}
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == '/' && str[k + 1] == '/') {
while (str[k] != 'n') {
commNum2++;
if (str[k] == ' ') {
commNum2--;
}
// printf("commNum2 = %dn",commNum2); //just to test if my calculations are correct
k++;
}
}
}
double commAVG = (commNum1 + commNum2) / fsize * 100;
double avgTAS = (tabs + spaces) / 2;
printf("nnOccurence of character ( : %d", Nbrackets1);
printf("nOccurence of character ) : %d", Nbrackets2);
printf("nOccurence of character { : %d ", Cbrackets1);
printf("nOccurence of character } : %d ", Cbrackets2);
printf("nAverage number of spaces and tabulations: %2.f", avgTAS);
printf("nPercentage of comment text in the file: %2.f%%", commAVG);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
我的观点是 for 循环遍历存储文本的整个数组。如果它满足一组特定的字符(/* 或//),它开始向 int 添加 1。如果它找到介于两者之间的空格,则添加时,它会减去 1。如果它遇到另一个特定字符或一组字符(/* 或 ),它将停止添加,for 循环接管并完成对整个数组的搜索。问题是它正在计算其他东西,我无法找出我的方法中的缺陷。谢谢!
让我们玩一玩...(你应该用调试器做的事情)
for (k = 0; k < fsize; k++) {
if (str[k] == '/' && str[k + 1] == '*') {
while (str[k] != '*' && str[k + 1] != '/') {
commNum1++;
if (str[k] == ' ') {
commNum1--;
}
// printf("commNum1 = %dn",commNum1); //just to test if my calculations are correct
k++;
}
}
}
考虑文本"/* abc */"
if (str[0] == '/' && str[1] == '*') // true
while (str[0] != '*' && str[1] != '/') // true
commNum1++;
k++;
while (str[1] != '*' && str[2] != '/') // false, cause str[1] == '*'
故事结束。
您应该尝试先在注释开始上方递增 k,然后更改while
条件
while (str[k] != '*' || str[k + 1] != '/') // instead of &&
此外,在使用前瞻的循环中,调整边界
for (k = 0; k < (fsize - 1); k++) // instead of k < fsize
也许你有更多的错误,但这是显而易见的错误。
编辑:
既然你提到了400%的问题:
如果注释的形成方式类似于//* comment text
或/*// comment text */
,则可能会为commNum1
和commNum2
添加相同的注释
此外,您的内部 while 循环不检查k < fsize
,这意味着检查将超出文件中最后一行的数组末尾。在那里,你会得到未定义的行为,可能会计算文件末尾注释后,直到达到 400%。
我不打算进一步解决的事情:
/
* comment starts here, cause is preprocessor line removal which merges the two lines into a /*