在OpenCV中处理大型(超过3000x3000)图像,并且它们不适合我的屏幕



我正在开发一个程序,用python从大图像中剪切人脸。然而,我甚至看到他们都有问题。

我正在处理的图像可能超过2000x2000,它们不适合我的屏幕。这是代码:

import cv2
import sys
# Get user supplied values
imagePath = sys.argv[1]
cascPath = sys.argv[2]
# Create the haar cascade
faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cascPath)
# Read the image
image = cv2.imread(imagePath)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Detect faces in the image
faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(
    gray,
    scaleFactor=1.2,
    minNeighbors=5,
    minSize=(100, 100),
    flags = cv2.cv.CV_HAAR_SCALE_IMAGE
 )
print "Found {0} faces!".format(len(faces))
# Draw a rectangle around the faces
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
    cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 0), 2)

cv2.NamedWindow(name, flags=WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow("Faces found", image)
cv2.waitKey(0)

这是我关心的部分:

cv2.NamedWindow(name, flags=WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow("Faces found", image)
cv2.waitKey(0)

现在,opencv文档中有关于如何更改窗口大小的说明,但到目前为止,我一直收到错误:

错误1:

Found 2 faces!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "face_detect.py", line 31, in <module>
    cv2.NamedWindow(name, flags=WINDOW_NORMAL)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'NamedWindow'

错误2:

Found 2 faces!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "face_detect.py", line 31, in <module>
    cv2.namedWindow("", WINDOW_NORMAL)
NameError: name 'WINDOW_NORMAL' is not defined

错误3:

  File "face_detect.py", line 31
    cv2.namedWindow(winname[, WINDOW_NORMAL])
                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗?

您错误地键入了cv2.NamedWindow而不是cv2.namedWindow,请注意这种情况。此外,WINDOW_NORMAL需要是cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL。然后可以使用cv2.resizeWindow设置所需的大小。

# Specify an appropriate WIDTH and HEIGHT for your machine
WIDTH = 1000
HEIGHT = 1000
cv2.namedWindow('image', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv2.imshow('image', image)
cv2.resizeWindow('image', WIDTH, HEIGHT)

附带说明一下,当文档使用以下格式时

cv2.namedWindow(winname[, flags])

[]意味着flags可选的位置输入。它不是有效的Python语法,因此无法复制/粘贴到代码中。

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