我试图将Firebase云消息传递整合到我的Android Studio项目中。我首先要使用工具，单击Firebase，转到云消息传递，然后单击"将应用程序连接到Firebase"one_answers"将FCM添加到您的应用程序"。这两个过程都没有障碍，但是问题后来出现了。当我遵循步骤3时，我们应该集成两个代码。第一个块应该是扩展FirebaseMessagingService的服务。第二个区块是应该放置在清单中的依赖。这些分别是两个块：
问题是服务文件正在返回错误 "Cannot resolve method 'scheduleJob()'", 'handleNow()', and 'sendRegistrationToServer(token)'
我怀疑必须创建新的方法，但是这些方法应该从父级中汲取灵感(我认为(。我没有单击建议创建新方法的建议，因为我不确定是否会有任何功能。下面的第一组代码是我通过
制作的文件File->New->Service->Service.
我将文件命名为" myfirebasemessagingservice"。第二组代码是我的清单。
package com.example.piggybank_v3;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;
import static androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Constraints.TAG;
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
public MyFirebaseMessagingService() {
}
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
// ...
// TODO(developer): Handle FCM messages here.
// Not getting messages here? See why this may be:
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
// Check if message contains a data payload.
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.getData());
if (/* Check if data needs to be processed by long running job */ true) {
// For long-running tasks (10 seconds or more) use Firebase Job Dispatcher.
scheduleJob();
} else {
// Handle message within 10 seconds
handleNow();
}
}
// Check if message contains a notification payload.
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message Notification Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
// Also if you intend on generating your own notifications as a result of a received FCM
// message, here is where that should be initiated. See sendNotification method below.
}
/**
* Called if InstanceID token is updated. This may occur if the security of
* the previous token had been compromised. Note that this is called when the InstanceID token
* is initially generated so this is where you would retrieve the token.
*/
@Override
public void onNewToken(String token) {
Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + token);
// If you want to send messages to this application instance or
// manage this apps subscriptions on the server side, send the
// Instance ID token to your app server.
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}
<service
android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"></service>
<service android:name=".java.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
理想的结果是该项目在运行时应该同步，但是返回以下错误："Cannot resolve method 'scheduleJob()'", 'handleNow()', and 'sendRegistrationToServer(token)'
这是服务类的工作方式来接收通知消息。因此，您已经在其中编辑了活动，然后可以正常工作。Firebase Cloud Message Demo在GitHub上提供了，因此可以下载并可以更改Firebase键和包装名称进行测试。
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;
import com.google.firebase.quickstart.fcm.R;
import androidx.work.OneTimeWorkRequest;
import androidx.work.WorkManager;
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseMsgService";
// [START receive_message]
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
// Check if message contains a data payload.
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.getData());
if (/* Check if data needs to be processed by long running job */ true) {
// For long-running tasks (10 seconds or more) use WorkManager.
scheduleJob();
} else {
// Handle message within 10 seconds
handleNow();
}
}
// Check if message contains a notification payload.
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message Notification Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
// Also if you intend on generating your own notifications as a result of a received FCM
// message, here is where that should be initiated. See sendNotification method below.
}
// [END receive_message]
// [START on_new_token]
/**
* Called if InstanceID token is updated. This may occur if the security of
* the previous token had been compromised. Note that this is called when the InstanceID token
* is initially generated so this is where you would retrieve the token.
*/
@Override
public void onNewToken(String token) {
Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + token);
// If you want to send messages to this application instance or
// manage this apps subscriptions on the server side, send the
// Instance ID token to your app server.
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
}
// [END on_new_token]
/**
* Schedule async work using WorkManager.
*/
private void scheduleJob() {
// [START dispatch_job]
OneTimeWorkRequest work = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(MyWorker.class)
.build();
WorkManager.getInstance().beginWith(work).enqueue();
// [END dispatch_job]
}
/**
* Handle time allotted to BroadcastReceivers.
*/
private void handleNow() {
Log.d(TAG, "Short lived task is done.");
}
/**
* Persist token to third-party servers.
*
* Modify this method to associate the user's FCM InstanceID token with any server-side account
* maintained by your application.
*
* @param token The new token.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
// TODO: Implement this method to send token to your app server.
}
/**
* Create and show a simple notification containing the received FCM message.
*
* @param messageBody FCM message body received.
*/
private void sendNotification(String messageBody) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
String channelId = getString(R.string.default_notification_channel_id);
Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_ic_notification)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.fcm_message))
.setContentText(messageBody)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
"Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
}
尝试以下：
1.-验证库是否在 build.gradle ：
中添加实施'com.google.firebase：firebase-messaging：19.0.1'
2.-如所示，您必须添加' myfirebasemessagingservice '服务(以前创建(到 androidmanifest.xml 要了解有关频道的更多信息(
<service
android:name=".java.MyFirebaseMessagingService"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id"
android:value="@string/default_notification_channel_id" />
3.-在 mainActivity.java中添加以下内容在需要时检索当前令牌：
FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getInstanceId()
.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<InstanceIdResult>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<InstanceIdResult> task) {
if (!task.isSuccessful()) {
Log.w(TAG, "getInstanceId failed", task.getException());
return;
}
// Get new Instance ID token
String token = task.getResult().getToken();
// Log and toast
String msg = getString(R.string.msg_token_fmt, token);
Log.d(TAG, msg);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
4.-填写文件'myfirebasemessagingservice.java'：
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseMsgService";
/**
* Called when message is received.
*
* @param remoteMessage Object representing the message received from Firebase Cloud Messaging.
*/
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
// Check if message contains a data payload (beauty messages).
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.getData());
createAndSendNotificationB(remoteMessage);
}
// Check if message contains a notification payload (from console).
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message Notification Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
createAndSendNotificationC(remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
}
private void createAndSendNotificationB(RemoteMessage remoteMessage){
//Code here
}
private void createAndSendNotificationC(String messageBody){
//Code here
}
}
与此相关。我从官方文档中获取了所有内容，建议您阅读：https：//firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/android/android/client/client