我的HMI由2个按钮组成:开始和停止,还有一个字段QStatusBar,用于从线程打印信息到GUI。当我"开始"时,我启动一个线程,我可以用停止按钮打断它。我想做的是在线程的某一点打开一个弹出窗口,给用户一个选择,而线程暂停。
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import sys
import os
import time
from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication, QDialog, QListWidgetItem, QListWidget, QIcon
from test_bench_tool2 import Ui_MainWindow
from popup import Ui_popup
"""Class poppup window(continue/quit)"""
class MyPopup(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self,type):
super(MyPopup, self).__init__()
self.res = 0
self.type=type
self.ui = Ui_popup()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.Quit,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.showDialogstop)
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.Continue,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.showDialogcontinue)
def showDialogcontinue(self):
self.res=1
self.close()
def showDialogstop(self):
self.res=0
self.close()
class MyThread(QtCore.QThread):
Statuschanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
popupmodechanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyThread, self).__init__(parent=parent)
self.Status_auto = ''
self.dialog = MyPopup('toto')
self.Status_auto +=''
self.popup=''
self.answer=''
def run(self):
result = self.get_result()
def get_result(self, ):
empty_result = []
self.popup='Vn'
self.popupmodechanged.emit((self.popup))
self.Status_auto +='nnMeasures finished!!'
self.Statuschanged.emit((self.Status_auto))
results=[]
#do things to calculate results
return(results)
class Main(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self)
self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
# Connect the Buttons
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.Start,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.Start)
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.Stop,QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.Stop)
self.__thread = MyThread(self)
self.__thread.Statuschanged.connect(self.ui.report_auto.setText)
self.__thread.popupmodechanged.connect(self.open_popup)
def open_popup(self):
self.__thread.dialog.__init__(self.__thread.dialog.type)
self.__thread.dialog.exec_()
def Start(self):
global tableRx, tableTx
self.ui.report_auto.setText('test in process...')
self.__thread.start()
def Stop(self):
self.ui.report_auto.setText('test canceled')
if self.__thread.isRunning():
self.__thread.terminate()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Main()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
我怎么能从弹出窗口得到选择的结果来继续线程?我已经尝试在get_result()函数中放入一个像这样的测试
if self.dialog.res == 1:
print "continue"
self.dialog.close()
#do things
else:
self.dialog.close()
,但我不能从GUI到线程的结果。我如何从GUI到我的线程获取信息??我必须使用队列吗??
根据我的经验,队列是最好的解决方案。这是一种在线程间共享信息的线程安全方式。您应该在Main类中实例化队列,并将其作为初始化参数传递给线程:
#MyThread init
def __init__(self, queue, parent=None):
#the input queue
self.in_queue = queue
#flag indicating if the thread's run function should actually run
self.running = True
super(MyThread, self).__init__(parent=parent)
self.Status_auto = ''
self.dialog = MyPopup('toto')
self.Status_auto +=''
self.popup=''
self.answer=''
对于队列,你的线程工作函数应该看起来像这样:
def run(self)
while self.running: #to keep the thread running
if not self.in_queue.empty():
msg = self.in_queue.get()
#do something according to the message
else:
#do regular operation
这也允许您在消息队列中放置(使用self.queue.put(value)
) 'STOP'
消息或其他内容。注意,在这种情况下,队列的get方法将阻塞线程,直到它可以实际从队列中获取一些东西(因此使用if)。您可以更改此行为:
msg = self.in_queue.get(block = False)
这样,如果队列为空,则会引发Empty
异常。
访问Queue类:
from queue import Queue
queue = Queue()
而不是上面的解决方案,你可能会连接信号从对话框到事件处理程序在线程中,但我没有尝试过这种方式,不确定它是否会正常工作。
我希望这能解决你的问题。
欢呼,地主选手