我想做一个有趣的小计算器项目,用Java Swing API测试我新的GUI知识。我创建了GUI,但是缺少一个关键部分:数学!我的问题是,我如何为这些按钮添加功能?简单来说:当用户单击按钮时,我如何让按钮向文本框(2+2)添加一些内容,然后让系统实际将数字加在一起并显示给用户?
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
public class basicCalculatorDesign {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
basicCalculatorDesign calc = new basicCalculatorDesign();
calc.start();
}
public void start() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JButton one = new JButton("1");
JButton two = new JButton("2");
JButton three = new JButton("3");
JButton four = new JButton("4");
JButton five = new JButton("5");
JButton six = new JButton("6");
JButton seven = new JButton("7");
JButton eight = new JButton("8");
JButton nine = new JButton("9");
JButton zero = new JButton("0");
JButton plus = new JButton("+");
JButton minus = new JButton("-");
JButton divide = new JButton("/");
JButton multiply = new JButton("*");
JButton sqrt = new JButton("SqRt");
JButton percentage = new JButton("%");
JButton equals = new JButton("=");
JTextField input = new JTextField();
JLabel label = new JLabel("Basic Calculator");
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.NORTH, label);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, input);
panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
panel2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel2, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
panel2.setBackground(Color.RED);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.EAST, panel2);
frame.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, panel);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setSize(210, 260);
GridBagConstraints right = new GridBagConstraints();
right.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
GridBagConstraints left = new GridBagConstraints();
left.anchor = GridBagConstraints.EAST;
GridBagConstraints middle = new GridBagConstraints();
middle.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
right.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
right.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
// add buttons
panel.add(one, left);
panel.add(two, middle);
panel.add(three, right);
panel.add(four, left);
panel.add(five, middle);
panel.add(six, right);
panel.add(seven, left);
panel.add(eight, middle);
panel.add(nine, right);
panel.add(zero, right);
panel2.add(equals);
panel2.add(plus);
panel2.add(minus);
panel2.add(divide);
panel2.add(multiply);
panel2.add(sqrt);
panel2.add(percentage);
}
}
是否可以将其实现到一个内部类中,然后在不同的按钮上多次使用该内部类。
你可以为你的数字(0-9)按钮使用相同的Action (ActionListener)。比如:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JButton source = (JButton)e.getSource();
display.replaceSelection( source.getActionCommand() );
}
,其中"display"是显示数字和结果的textField。这段代码将把被点击的按钮的数字附加到显示中。
对于其他按钮,您应该创建单独的操作,因为它们执行不同的功能。