我为UnorderedList()类制作了一个附加方法,该方法在我的IDLE窗口中工作正常,但是当它分配给大学的测试时:
my_list = UnorderedList()
my_list.append(13)
for num in my_list:
print(num, end=" ")
print()
它返回一个错误:AttributeError: Nonetype object has no attribute 'getNext'
。
下面是追加方法:
def append(self,item):
current = self.head
while current.getNext() != None:
current = current.getNext()
current.setNext(Node(item))
这是我的其余类和代码:
class Node:
def __init__(self,initdata):
self.data = initdata
self.next = None
def getData(self):
return self.data
def getNext(self):
return self.next
def setData(self,newdata):
self.data = newdata
def setNext(self,newnext):
self.next = newnext
class UnorderedList:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
self.count = 0
def append(self,item):
current = self.head
while current.getNext() != None:
current = current.getNext()
current.setNext(Node(item))
为什么测试返回该错误以及如何修复我的追加方法?
问题出在追加方法中:
def append(self,item):
current = self.head
while current.getNext() != None:
current = current.getNext()
current.setNext(Node(item))
在第一次迭代中,current
的值为 self.head
,最初设置为 None
,您不检查它。
因此,请改为更改此设置,并在下面引入针对此条件广告的检查:
def append(self,item):
current = self.head
if current:
while current.getNext() != None:
current = current.getNext()
current.setNext(Node(item))
else:
self.head = Node(item)
PS:您还在使用 变量self.count
,您没有更新。您可能还想更新相同的内容。
您的追加方法工作正常,但它遍历列表直到找到最后一个节点 - 这使它成为 O(n)。如果你跟踪最后一个节点,你可以做一个附加,即 O(1):
def append_O1(self, item):
temp = Node(item)
last = self.tail
last.setnext(temp)
self.tail = temp
self.length += 1
要启用此功能,您的列表类构造函数应为:
class unorderedList:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
self.tail = None
self.length = 0
添加更多精细的追加方法
在开头插入的方法
def inserAtBeginning(self, item):
newNode = Node(item)
newNode.setdata(item)
if self.listLength() == 0:
self.head = newNode
else:
newNode.setnext(self.head)
self.head = newNode
在末尾插入的方法
def insertAtEnd(self, item):
newNode = Node(item)
newNode.setdata(item)
current = self.head
while current.getnext() != None:
current = current.getnext()
current.setnext(newNode)
在指定位置插入的方法
def insertAtPos(self, pos, item):
if pos > self.listLength() or pos < 0:
return None
if pos == 0:
self.inserAtBeginning(item)
else:
if pos == self.listLength():
self.insertAtEnd(item)
else:
newNode = Node(item)
newNode.setdata(item)
current = self.head
count = 0
while count < pos - 1:
count += 1
current = current.getnext()
newNode.setnext(current.getnext())
current.setnext(newNode)
这个 O(n) 实现也应该适用于空列表:
def append(self,item):
current = self.head
if current == None:
self.head = Node(item)
else:
while current.getNext() != None:
current = current.getNext()
current.setNext(Node(item))