我使用Indy 10.6.2.5298。
TIdTCPConnection.Disconnect和TIdIOHandler.Close有什么区别?两者都断开了线路,但有时前者会出现访问违规错误。
很抱歉,我无法通过帮助文档及其源代码来理解它。
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
IdTCPServer1: TIdTCPServer;
procedure FormClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure IdTCPServer1Execute(AContext: TIdContext);
private
TestContext: TIdContext;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
TestContext.Connection.Disconnect; // access violation
TestContext.Connection.IOHandler.Close; // always works well
end;
procedure TForm1.IdTCPServer1Execute(AContext: TIdContext);
begin
TestContext := AContext;
AContext.Connection.Disconnect; // works well
end;
TIdTCPConnection.Disconnect()
在内部调用IOHandler.Close()
,如果分配了IOHandler
并已打开(它还调用TIdTCPConnection.DisconnectNotifyPeer()
并触发OnDisconnected
和OnStatus
事件):
procedure TIdTCPConnection.Disconnect(ANotifyPeer: Boolean);
var
// under ARC, convert a weak reference to a strong reference before working with it
LIOHandler: TIdIOHandler;
begin
try
// Separately to avoid calling .Connected unless needed
if ANotifyPeer then begin
// TODO: do not call Connected() here if DisconnectNotifyPeer() is not
// overriden. Ideally, Connected() should be called by overridden
// DisconnectNotifyPeer() implementations if they really need it. But
// to avoid any breakages in third-party overrides, we could check here
// if DisconnectNotifyPeer() has been overridden and then call Connected()
// to maintain existing behavior...
//
try
if Connected then begin
DisconnectNotifyPeer;
end;
except
// TODO: maybe allow only EIdConnClosedGracefully and EIdSocketError?
end;
end;
finally
{
there are a few possible situations here:
1) we are still connected, then everything works as before,
status disconnecting, then disconnect, status disconnected
2) we are not connected, and this is just some "rogue" call to
disconnect(), then nothing happens
3) we are not connected, because ClosedGracefully, then
LConnected will be false, but the implicit call to
CheckForDisconnect (inside Connected) will call the events
}
// We dont check connected here - we realy dont care about actual socket state
// Here we just want to close the actual IOHandler. It is very possible for a
// socket to be disconnected but the IOHandler still open. In this case we only
// care of the IOHandler is still open.
//
// This is especially important if the socket has been disconnected with error, at this
// point we just want to ignore it and checking .Connected would trigger this. We
// just want to close. For some reason NS 7.1 (And only 7.1, not 7.0 or Mozilla) cause
// CONNABORTED. So its extra important we just disconnect without checking socket state.
LIOHandler := IOHandler;
if Assigned(LIOHandler) then begin
if LIOHandler.Opened then begin
DoStatus(hsDisconnecting);
LIOHandler.Close;
DoOnDisconnected;
DoStatus(hsDisconnected);
//LIOHandler.InputBuffer.Clear;
end;
end;
end;
end;
TIdIOHandler.Close()
只需关闭套接字(如果已分配):
procedure TIdIOHandlerSocket.Close;
begin
if FBinding <> nil then begin
FBinding.CloseSocket;
end;
inherited Close;
end;
procedure TIdIOHandler.Close;
//do not do FInputBuffer.Clear; here.
//it breaks reading when remote connection does a disconnect
var
// under ARC, convert a weak reference to a strong reference before working with it
LIntercept: TIdConnectionIntercept;
begin
try
LIntercept := Intercept;
if LIntercept <> nil then begin
LIntercept.Disconnect;
end;
finally
FOpened := False;
WriteBufferClear;
end;
end;
访问冲突错误的原因可能是测试代码一开始就不安全。TIdTCPServer
是一个多线程组件。它的OnConnect
、OnDisconnect
、OnExecute
和OnException
事件是在管理TIdContext
对象的工作线程的上下文中触发的。您的OnClick
处理程序正在访问该线程之外的TIdContext
对象。一旦套接字关闭,TIdTCPServer
就会检测到并停止线程,从而破坏TIdContext
及其TIdTCPConnection
和TIdIOHandler
对象。由于线程定时和上下文切换,OnClick
处理程序很可能在这些对象被销毁后继续访问这些对象。OnExecute
处理程序内部没有这个问题,因为在线程运行时对象仍然有效。
为了使您的OnClick
代码与TIdTCPServer
配合良好,您需要锁定TIdTCPServer.Contexts
列表,以便在OnClick
仍在尝试使用它时TIdContext
对象不会被破坏,例如:
procedure TForm1.FormClick(Sender: TObject);
var
List: TIdContextList;
begin
List := IdTCPServer1.Contexts.LockList;
try
//has the context already been removed?
if List.IndexOf(TestContext) <> -1 then
TestContext.Connection.Disconnect;
finally
IdTCPServer1.Contexts.UnlockList;
end;
end;