PythonMox:如何伪造os.path.exists()仅用于某些路径



如何仅对某些路径模拟exists(),同时使其对任何其他路径执行实际操作?

例如,被测试的类将调用exists(),并且会在提供给它的路径上失败,因为它们在运行测试的系统上不存在。

使用Mox,可以完全截断exists(),但这会使测试失败,因为与被测类无关的调用不会以实际方式进行。

我想当调用exists()时,我可以使用WithSideEffects()来调用我自己的函数,将调用分为两个方向,但我如何访问原始的exists()

这就是我目前所拥有的:

def test_with_os_path_exists_partially_mocked(self):
    self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, 'exists')
    def exists(path):
        if not re.match("^/test-path.*$", path):
            return call_original_exists_somehow(path)
        else:
            # /test-path should always exist
            return True
    os.path.exists(mox.Regex("^.*$")).MultipleTimes().WithSideEffects(exists)
    self.mox.ReplayAll()
    under_test.run()
    self.mox.VerifyAll()

Mox内部使用"存根"进行实际的存根:

Mox.__init__()
    self._mock_objects = []
    self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()

Mox.StubOutWithMock()
    ...
    self.stubs.Set(obj, attr_name, stub)

存根将存根保存在内部集合中:

StubOutForTesting.Set():
    ...
    self.cache.append((parent, old_child, child_name))

由于中间调用的返回值缓存在模拟方法对象中,因此必须在副作用回调中重置它。

当创建一个方法mock时,它将被推送到_expected_calls_queue中。在重放模式中,预期的调用由MultipleTimesGroup实例重复,该实例将跟踪对_methods中引用的每个方法的调用。

因此,可以通过导航Mox.stubs.cache来参考原始方法。

本例将模拟exists()传递对原始函数的调用,如果它们不是以/test-path开头,则任何其他调用都将始终返回True

class SomeTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.mox = mox.Mox()
    def tearDown(self):
        self.mox.UnsetStubs()
    def test_with_os_path_exists_partially_mocked(self):
        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, 'exists')
        # local reference to Mox
        mox_ = self.mox
        # fake callback
        def exists(path):
            # reset returnvalues of previous calls
            # iterate mocked methods. the indices denote
            # the mocked object and method and should
            # have the correct values
            for method in mox_._mock_objects[0]._expected_calls_queue[0]._methods:
                method._return_value = None
            if not re.match("^/test-path.*$", path):
                # call real exists() for all paths not
                # starting with /test-path
                # lookup original method:
                # - filter by name only (simplest matching)
                # - take the 2nd value in the tupel (the function)
                orig_exists = filter(lambda x: x[2] == "exists", mox_.stubs.cache)[0][1]
                # call it
                return orig_exists(path)
            else:
                # hardcoded True for paths starting with /test-path
                return True
        # expect call with any argument, multiple times, and call above fake
        os.path.exists(mox.Regex("^.*$")).MultipleTimes().WithSideEffects(exists)
        self.mox.ReplayAll()
        # test goes here
        self.mox.VerifyAll()

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