我正在为一个封装struct
s的二维数组的类测试一些代码。
WrapperClass x;
SomeStruct try1 = x.at(0, 0);
SomeStruct try2 = x.at('a', 1);
SomeStruct array[] = {try1, try2};
// There were originally 3 of these test variables above, but I forgot to
// change the loop upper bound when I deleted one
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// I added this line after noticing the non-error
std::cout << &array[i] << 'n';
std::cout << array[i].property1 << 'n';
std::cout << array[i].property2 << 'n';
std::cout << array[i].property3 << 'n';
std::cout << "-n";
}
return 0;
该输出:
0x7ffdadface08
0
0
0
-
0x7ffdadface14
0
0
0
-
0x7ffdadface20
0
0
0
为什么这个代码没有出现"访问越界"错误或其他什么错误?我只在数组中创建了2个structs;为什么突然有第三个我可以自由安全地访问?
因为这是未定义的行为,任何事情都可能发生,包括不会立即发生错误。我建议您使用容器,例如向量,它们是由好的调试编译器检查的边界。