我正在尝试使用HCatalog读取和写入数据,我发现以下错误是因为版本不匹配,我尝试更改hive和hadoop的版本,但还没有成功。非常感谢您的帮助。
信息:
INFO: output schema explicitly set for writing:groupname:org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.schema.HCatFieldSchema@17c565b8[fieldName=groupname,comment=<null>,type=string,category=PRIMITIVE],id:org.apache.hive.hcatalog.data.schema.HCatFieldSchema@20991f39[fieldName=id,comment=<null>,type=int,category=PRIMITIVE]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found interface org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext, but class was expected
at org.apache.hive.hcatalog.mapreduce.HCatBaseOutputFormat.getOutputFormat(HCatBaseOutputFormat.java:76)
at org.apache.hive.hcatalog.mapreduce.HCatBaseOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(HCatBaseOutputFormat.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.checkSpecs(JobSubmitter.java:562)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:432)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1296)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1293)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1293)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1314)
at test.App.run(App.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:84)
at test.App.main(App.java:108)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
以下是类路径变量:
HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/HADOOP-2.6.0
HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/apache-HIVE-1.0
在POM中,这些是依赖项:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>test</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<hadoop.version>2.6.0</hadoop.version>
<hcatalog.version>1.1.0</hcatalog.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop.version}</version>
<!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hive.hcatalog</groupId>
<artifactId>hive-hcatalog-core</artifactId>
<version>${hcatalog.version}</version>
<!--<scope>compile</scope>-->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-annotations</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-archives</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-app</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-common</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-client</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-common</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-server-common</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-yarn-server-tests</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我自己解决了。下载了hive 1.1.0的源代码,使用此命令在本地构建
mvn clean install -Phadoop-2,dist -DskipTests
并使用形成的二进制文件,它开始工作
谢谢