我想编写一个执行以下命令的乌龟图形程序：
1：笔向上
2：笔下
3：右转
4：左转
5,10：向前移动10个空间(替换10个空间数量(
6：显示20乘20阵列
9：数据结束(Sentinel(
我写了两个班，但是看起来像我给它命令3以右转时，它不会！！！您能看一下它，告诉我可能是什么问题吗？谢谢
1st类：
import java.util.Arrays;
public class TurtleGraphics
{
private enum Pen{PEN_UP,PEN_DOWN};
private enum Turn{TURN_RIGHT,TURN_LEFT};
private enum Direction{UP,DOWN,RIGHT,LEFT};
private int [][] floor;
private int [] currentPosition;
private Direction direction;
private Pen pen;
public TurtleGraphics(Direction startDirection)
{
floor = new int [20][20];
currentPosition = new int [2];
pen = Pen.PEN_UP;
direction = startDirection;
}
public TurtleGraphics(int [] initialPosition) // removed paramater direction because i did not know how to pass it from class test
{
floor = new int [20][20];
currentPosition = new int [2];
currentPosition = initialPosition;
pen = Pen.PEN_UP;
this.direction = Direction.RIGHT;
}
public void turtle(String [] command)
{
int count = 0;
while(count < command.length)
{
char firstLetter = command[count].charAt(0);
int commandCode = Character.getNumericValue(firstLetter);
switch (commandCode)
{
case 1:
pen = Pen.PEN_UP;
break;
case 2:
pen = Pen.PEN_DOWN;
break;
case 3:
turn(Turn.TURN_RIGHT);
// System.out.println(direction);
break;
case 4:
turn(Turn.TURN_LEFT);
// System.out.println(direction);
break;
case 5:
String stepString = String.format ("%c%c",command[count].charAt(2),command[count].charAt(3));
int stepsCount = Integer.parseInt(stepString);
moveForward(stepsCount);
// System.out.printf("%d,%d%n",currentPosition[0],currentPosition[1]);
break;
case 6:
display();
case 9:
count = command.length;
break;
}
count++;
}
}
public void pen(int row , int column)
{
switch (pen)
{
case PEN_UP: // pen up : do nothing
break;
case PEN_DOWN: // pen down : set appropiate floor elements to 1s.
floor[row][column] = 1;
break;
}
}
public void turn(Turn turn)
{
switch (turn)
{
case TURN_RIGHT:
switch (direction)
{
case UP:
this.direction = Direction.RIGHT;
break;
case DOWN:
this.direction = Direction.LEFT;
break;
case RIGHT:
this.direction = Direction.DOWN;
break;
case LEFT:
this.direction = Direction.UP;
break;
}
case TURN_LEFT:
switch (direction)
{
case UP:
this.direction = Direction.LEFT;
break;
case DOWN:
this.direction = Direction.RIGHT;
break;
case RIGHT:
this.direction = Direction.UP;
break;
case LEFT:
this.direction = Direction.DOWN;
break;
}
}
}
public void moveForward(int spaces)
{
switch (direction)
{
case UP:
if ( currentPosition[0] - spaces >= 0 )
{
for (int i = 1; i<= spaces ; i++)
{
pen(currentPosition[0] - i , currentPosition[1]);
}
currentPosition[0] -= spaces;
}
else
{
System.out.printf("Turtle can not move further in %s direction%n",direction);
}
break;
case DOWN:
if ( currentPosition[0] + spaces < floor.length )
{
for (int i = 1; i<= spaces ; i++)
{
pen(currentPosition[0] + i , currentPosition[1]);
}
currentPosition[0] += spaces;
}
else
{
System.out.printf("Turtle can not move further in %s direction%n",direction);
}
break;
case LEFT:
if ( currentPosition[1] - spaces >= 0 )
{
for (int i = 1; i<= spaces ; i++)
{
pen(currentPosition[0] , currentPosition[1] - i);
}
currentPosition[1] -= spaces;
}
else
{
System.out.printf("Turtle can not move further in %s direction%n",direction);
}
break;
case RIGHT:
if ( currentPosition[1] + spaces < floor[0].length )
{
for (int i = 1; i<= spaces ; i++)
{
pen(currentPosition[0] , currentPosition[1] + i);
}
currentPosition[1] += spaces;
}
else
{
System.out.printf("Turtle can not move further in %s direction%n",direction);
}
}
}
public void display()
{
System.out.println();
for (int row = 0 ; row < floor.length ; row++)
{
for (int column = 0 ; column < floor[row].length ; column++)
{
if (floor[row][column] == 1)
System.out.print("*");
else
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
第二类：
public class TurtleGraphicsTest
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
int [] initialPosition = {3,3};
TurtleGraphics turtle = new TurtleGraphics(initialPosition);
String [] command = {"2","5,12","3","5,12","3","5,12","3","5,12","1","6","9"} ;
turtle.turtle(command);
}
}
您在turn(Turn)中的case语句中错过了break。因此，右转后，您也进入case TURN_LEFT，并且有了原始的方向。
您的方法应该看起来像
public void turn(Turn turn) {
switch (turn) {
case TURN_RIGHT:
switch (direction) {
case UP:
this.direction = Direction.RIGHT;
break;
case DOWN:
this.direction = Direction.LEFT;
break;
case RIGHT:
this.direction = Direction.DOWN;
break;
case LEFT:
this.direction = Direction.UP;
break;
}
break; // necessary
case TURN_LEFT:
switch (direction) {
case UP:
this.direction = Direction.LEFT;
break;
case DOWN:
this.direction = Direction.RIGHT;
break;
case RIGHT:
this.direction = Direction.UP;
break;
case LEFT:
this.direction = Direction.DOWN;
break;
}
break; // optional
}
}