Ubuntu 16致命错误:Python.h:没有这样的文件或目录(未解决Python-Devel)

Question

尝试在Ubuntu上编译Pycaffe时，安装了Anaconda 3.6，我会收到以下错误：

python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:1:52: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

我尝试使用

安装python-devel软件包

sudo apt-get install python3-dev 
sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev 

，但即使在每个分别尝试相同的错误之后，也会发生同一错误。

似乎在.bashrc

中添加了正确的路径

export PATH="home/jdevezas/anaconda/bin:$PATH"

和caffe的makefile.config我有

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 
        /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
ANACONDA_HOME := /home/jdevezas/anaconda
#PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include 
#            $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 
#            $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
 PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
 PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m 
                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

我还尝试了Python 2.7，没有结果。建议？

Answer 1

for Python 2：

sudo apt-get install python-dev

对于Python 3 ：

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

之后，尝试做：

locate Python.h

并使用它在makefile中找到的目录。看来标题文件在/usr/include/python2.7/

Answer 2

首先检查安装了哪个版本的Python。假设版本3.11。克隆回购后，转到'build.sh'文件，然后将GCC线编辑为Python版本，即3.8至3.11。

gcc -Os -I /usr/include/python3.8 -o torghost torghost.c -lpython3.8 -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl

to

gcc -Os -I /usr/include/python3.11 -o torghost torghost.c -lpython3.11 -lpthread -lm -lutil -ldl

现在它将构建和编译。