我一直在尝试执行一个由直线组成的 shell 脚本来执行 hive 查询。 该群集是启用了 Kerberos 的群集。 如果脚本具有带有键表和主体的 kinit，我能够执行。 我想在hive2/hcat凭据的帮助下实现它。
<workflow-app name="Table check" xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.5">
<credentials>
<credential name="hive2" type="hive2">
<property>
<name>hive2.jdbc.url</name>
<value>${jdbcURL}</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive2.server.principal</name>
<value>${principal}</value>
</property>
</credential>
</credentials>
<start to="shell-85ec"/>
<kill name="Kill">
<message>Action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message>
</kill>
<action name="shell-85ec" cred="hive2">
<shell xmlns="uri:oozie:shell-action:0.1">
<job-tracker>${jobTracker}</job-tracker>
<name-node>${nameNode}</name-node>
<exec>test_table.sh</exec>
<argument>${jdbcURL}</argument>
<argument>table1</argument>
<file>/user/hue/test_table.sh#test_table.sh</file>
</shell>
<ok to="End"/>
<error to="Kill"/>
</action>
<end name="End"/>
</workflow-app>
当我尝试使用凭据通过 oozie shell 操作执行它时，出现以下错误
20/05/10 18:51:50 [main]: ERROR transport.TSaslTransport: SASL negotiation failure
javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Client.evaluateChallenge(GssKrb5Client.java:211) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslClientTransport.handleSaslStartMessage(TSaslClientTransport.java:94) ~[hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslTransport.open(TSaslTransport.java:271) [hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSaslClientTransport.open(TSaslClientTransport.java:37) [hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.client.TUGIAssumingTransport$1.run(TUGIAssumingTransport.java:52) [hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.client.TUGIAssumingTransport$1.run(TUGIAssumingTransport.java:49) [hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) [?:1.8.0_242]
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1875) [hadoop-common-3.0.0-cdh6.3.2.jar:?]
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.client.TUGIAssumingTransport.open(TUGIAssumingTransport.java:49) [hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.openTransport(HiveConnection.java:229) [hive-jdbc-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveConnection.<init>(HiveConnection.java:184) [hive-jdbc-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver.connect(HiveDriver.java:107) [hive-jdbc-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664) [?:1.8.0_242]
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208) [?:1.8.0_242]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:145) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.DatabaseConnection.getConnection(DatabaseConnection.java:209) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.connect(Commands.java:1617) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.Commands.connect(Commands.java:1512) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.ReflectiveCommandHandler.execute(ReflectiveCommandHandler.java:56) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.execCommandWithPrefix(BeeLine.java:1290) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.dispatch(BeeLine.java:1329) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.connectUsingArgs(BeeLine.java:864) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.initArgs(BeeLine.java:768) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.begin(BeeLine.java:1004) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.mainWithInputRedirection(BeeLine.java:526) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at org.apache.hive.beeline.BeeLine.main(BeeLine.java:508) [hive-beeline-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar:2.1.1-cdh6.3.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:313) [hadoop-common-3.0.0-cdh6.3.2.jar:?]
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:227) [hadoop-common-3.0.0-cdh6.3.2.jar:?]
Caused by: org.ietf.jgss.GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential.getInstance(Krb5InitCredential.java:162) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getCredentialElement(Krb5MechFactory.java:122) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getMechanismContext(Krb5MechFactory.java:189) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.security.jgss.GSSManagerImpl.getMechanismContext(GSSManagerImpl.java:224) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:212) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:179) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Client.evaluateChallenge(GssKrb5Client.java:192) ~[?:1.8.0_242]
请帮助解决问题
-a delegateToken beeline comamnd line 参数是 Beeline 使用凭据提供的委派令牌所必需的。 SHE脚本中使用的示例命令
beeline -u "$jdbcUrl" -d org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver -a delegateToken -e "show databases ">