我已经创建了一个lambda函数和API网关端点,这样它就可以回显它接收到的查询和头参数,并且我想将整个负载解析为JSON以便于管理。
收到的有效载荷是这样的形式:
"{Accept=*/*,
Accept-Encoding=gzip,
deflate,
Accept-Language=nb-NO,nb;q=0.8,no;q=0.6,nn;q=0.4,en-US;q=0.2,en;q=0.2,sv;q=0.2,da;q=0.2,
Authorization=COzTjCKD6VHTC,
Cache-Control=no-cache,
User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.87 Safari/537.36,
Via=1.1 7822a0bcea47c939c09def064206add3.cloudfront.net (CloudFront), X-Amz-Cf-Id=Bd_gFYsmhx0jK0eKf-3sZwwRozXtFoYC5UEFDDLKWYJkq6AR_L0Cfw==,
X-Forwarded-For=89.8.222.70, 205.251.218.72,
X-Forwarded-Port=443, X-Forwarded-Proto=https}"
手动解析它并非易事(字符串中没有转义)。这是什么格式,有没有一些节点库可以将这种格式解析为JSON?
我的请求模板:
"requestTemplates": {
"application/json": "{"httpMethod": "$context.httpMethod", "route": "$input.params('route')", "query": "$input.params().querystring", "header": "$input.params().header"}"
},
您可能会发现使用[Method Request passthrough]模板(可通过控制台中的Generate template下拉菜单获得)更容易,它将把值转换为字典:
## See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-mapping-template-reference.html
#set($allParams = $input.params())
{
"body-json" : "$input.json('$')",
"params" : {
#foreach($type in $allParams.keySet())
#set($params = $allParams.get($type))
"$type" : {
#foreach($paramName in $params.keySet())
"$paramName" : "$util.escapeJavaScript($params.get($paramName))"
#if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
}
#if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
},
"stage-variables" : {
#foreach($key in $stageVariables.keySet())
"$key" : "$util.escapeJavaScript($stageVariables.get($key))"
#if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
},
"context" : {
"account-id" : "$context.identity.accountId",
"api-id" : "$context.apiId",
"api-key" : "$context.identity.apiKey",
"authorizer-principal-id" : "$context.authorizer.principalId",
"caller" : "$context.identity.caller",
"cognito-authentication-provider" : "$context.identity.cognitoAuthenticationProvider",
"cognito-authentication-type" : "$context.identity.cognitoAuthenticationType",
"cognito-identity-id" : "$context.identity.cognitoIdentityId",
"cognito-identity-pool-id" : "$context.identity.cognitoIdentityPoolId",
"http-method" : "$context.httpMethod",
"stage" : "$context.stage",
"source-ip" : "$context.identity.sourceIp",
"user" : "$context.identity.user",
"user-agent" : "$context.identity.userAgent",
"user-arn" : "$context.identity.userArn",
"request-id" : "$context.requestId",
"resource-id" : "$context.resourceId",
"resource-path" : "$context.resourcePath"
}
}
如果您在API网关中使用此映射模板,它将被解析,并在Lambda函数中作为event.headers.Accept-Encoding
、event.headers.Accept-Language
等提供。
{
"method": "$context.httpMethod",
"body" : $input.json('$'),
"headers": {
#foreach($param in $input.params().header.keySet())
"$param": "$util.escapeJavaScript($input.params().header.get($param))" #if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
},
"queryParams": {
#foreach($param in $input.params().querystring.keySet())
"$param": "$util.escapeJavaScript($input.params().querystring.get($param))" #if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
},
"pathParams": {
#foreach($param in $input.params().path.keySet())
"$param": "$util.escapeJavaScript($input.params().path.get($param))" #if($foreach.hasNext),#end
#end
},
"stage" : "$context.stage"
}
请注意,我从kennbrodhagen对这个问题的出色回答中得到了这一点:如何从Amazon API网关向AWS Lambda传递查询字符串或路由参数,我只是添加了"stage"属性,以使API网关stage在Lambda函数中可用。