将"IDesignTimeDbContextFactory"的实现添加到项目中？

Question

目前正在学习2018年初的课程。

在程序包管理器控制台中运行添加迁移初始后

这是我的错误消息;

无法创建类型为"AppDbContext"的对象。将"IDesignTimeDbContextFactory"的实现添加到项目中，或参阅 https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=851728 了解设计时支持的其他模式。

该链接说要添加...

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure;
namespace MyProject
{
    public class BloggingContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<BloggingContext>
    {
        public BloggingContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
        {
            var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<BloggingContext>();
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlite("Data Source=blog.db");
            return new BloggingContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
        }
    }
}

到我的创业.cs...

这是我的创业班

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using BethanysPieShop.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using WebApplication5.Models;
namespace BethanysPieShop
{
    public class Startup
    {
        private IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;
        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
        {
            _configurationRoot = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .SetBasePath(hostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath)
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                .Build();
        }
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options => 
                            options.UseSqlServer(_configurationRoot.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
            services.AddTransient<ICategoryRepository, CategoryRepository>();
            services.AddTransient<IPieRepository, PieRepository>();
            services.AddMvc();
        }
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            app.UseStatusCodePages();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();
        }
    }
}

我正在使用实体框架核心工具 2.1.2

AppDbContext.cs

using BethanysPieShop.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WebApplication5.Models
{
    public class AppDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options) : base(options)
        {
        }
        public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Pie> Pies { get; set; }
        public class DbSet
        {
        }
    }
}

我在代码中的什么位置/位置实现他们的代码？

我应该更改哪些变量？

Answer 1

最后我

记得这个问题是由于您没有使用正确的WebHostBuilder方法名称而引起的 请参阅此 github 问题

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        BuildWebHost(args).Run();
    }
    //.Net-core relies on Duck Typing during migrations and scaffolding
    public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
        WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .UseStartup<Startup>()
            .Build();
}

Answer 2

试着把这个：

services.AddScoped(typeof(IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<BloggingContext>), typeof(BloggingContextFactory));

在 Startup.cs 中，方法配置服务，位于服务下方。AddTransient <IPieRepository，>（）;

我希望你觉得它有用