属性错误： 'TestSuite'对象没有属性'client'

Question

我正在为登录表单编写 Django 单元测试。下面是我的示例代码。

from unittest import TestCase
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class TestSuite(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.credentials = {
'username': 'testuser',
'password': 'secret'}
User.objects.create_user(**self.credentials)
def test_login(self):
# send login data
response = self.client.post('/accounts/login', self.credentials, follow=True)
# should be logged in now
self.assertTrue(response.context['user'].is_active)

但是当我从控制台执行时，它会抛出以下错误。

追踪

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
E
======================================================================
ERROR: test_login (accounts.tests.test_form.TestSuite)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:Djangowebapplicationaccountsteststest_form.py", line 15, in test_login
response = self.client.post('/accounts/login', self.credentials, follow=True)
AttributeError: 'TestSuite' object has no attribute 'client'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.502s

Answer 1

问题是pythonunittest模块没有client;您应该使用django.test.

只需将第一行更改为：

from django.test import TestCase

阅读有关可供使用的不同测试类的更多信息。

Answer 2

你需要 django.test TestCase，而不是 unittest。