Clojure:p在解构时报告失败值



在这篇SO帖子之后,我想在我的函数中打印前提条件的值。但是,在以下情况下(可能是解构),它对我来说失败了:

我有一个dir?的辅助功能(随意跳过这个):

(defn dir? [s]
  "returns true if the string passed is is an existing directory"
  (->> (clojure.java.io/file s)
       ((juxt #(.exists %) #(.isDirectory %)))
       (every? true?)))

它工作得很好,使用 is 宏,我收到一些很好的错误消息,我可以看到测试和传递的参数:

(is (dir? (io/file "resources/static"))) ;; => true
(is (dir? (io/file "resources/statice"))) ;; typo, error below

FAIL in clojure.lang.PersistentList$EmptyList@1 (boot.user4515592986834245937.clj:86) 预期:(目录?(io/文件 "resources/statice")) actual: (not (dir? #object[java.io.File 0x6730a420 "资源/静态"]))

但是,当尝试在前提条件:pre中使用它时,我得到一个丑陋的错误:

(defn make-something
  [&{:keys [dir]
     :or {dir "default-dir"}}]
  {:pre [(is (dir? (clojure.java.io/file dir)))]}
  ;;... do something with these
 )
(make-something :dir "resources/statices") ;; doesn't exist

clojure.lang.Compiler$CompilerException: java.lang.AssertionError: 断言失败:(是(目录?(io/file dir))), 编译:(boot.user4515592986834245937.clj:80:12) java.lang.AssertionError: Assert failed: (is (dir?(io/file dir)))

我怎样才能在我的函数中获得一个很好的错误消息,就像上面一样?

万一重要,我使用的是Clojure 1.7。

你需要检查你的代码(dir?函数)。以下片段对我有用:

(require '[clojure.java.io :as io])
(defn dir? [s]
  (let [dir (io/file s)]
    (and (.exists dir)
         (.isDirectory dir))))
(defn make-something
  [& {:keys [dir] :or {dir "default-dir"}}]
  {:pre [(is (dir? dir))]}
  (println dir))
(make-something :dir "/tmp")
out => /tmp
ret => nil
(make-something :dir "/xxxx")
FAIL in clojure.lang.PersistentList$EmptyList@1 (form-init3332271312167175068.clj:1)
expected: (dir? dir)
actual: (not (dir? "/xxxx"))
AssertionError Assert failed: (is (dir? dir))  user/make-sth (form-init3332271312167175068.clj:1)

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