我想使用 ANT 和 eclipse 为我的单元测试准备 jcoverage 报告。我正在使用
- Apache Ant（TM） 版本 1.8.3 编译于 二月 26 2012
- 硒服务器独立-2.20.0
- JUNIT-4.8.1.jar
- Eclipse SDK 3.6.1
我尝试了此处链接中提到的内容。
但我无法成功。如果有任何文件可用，请提供或让我清楚如何准备报告。
我的蚂蚁文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE project [
<!ENTITY start_stop_selenium SYSTEM "start_stop_selenium.xml">
<!ENTITY properties_build_clean_compile_report SYSTEM "properties_build_clean_compile_report.xml">
]>
<project name="Run Selenium Tests" default="all_selenium_tests" basedir=".">
<property name="libs" location="lib" />
<property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build/"/>
<property name="build.classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/>
<property name="build.test-classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/test-classes"/>
<property name="build.instrumented-classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/instrumented-classes"/>
<property name="build.coverage.dir" value="${build.dir}/coverage"/>
<property name="build.reports.dir" value="${build.dir}/reports"/>
<property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>
<property name="src" value="src"/>
<property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}/src/java"/>
<property name="test.dir" value="${basedir}/src/test"/>
<!-- Corresponding Jar file for the Jcoverage.-->
<path id="jcoverage.path">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
<include name="jcoverage-1.0.5.jar"/>
<include name="log4j-1.2.9.jar"/>
<include name="bcel-5.1.jar"/>
<include name="jakarta-oro-2.0.7.jar"/>
<include name="java-getopt-1.0.9.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="junit.class.path">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
<include name="ant-junit.jar"/>
<include name="jcoverage-1.0.5.jar"/>
<include name="log4j-1.2.9.jar"/>
<include name="bcel-5.1.jar"/>
<include name="jakarta-oro-2.0.7.jar"/>
<include name="java-getopt-1.0.9.jar"/>
<include name="junit-4.8.1.jar"/>
<include name="selenium-server-standalone-2.20.0.jar"/>
<include name="jetty-repacked-7.6.1.jar"/>
<include name="org.mortbay.jetty-6.0.0alpha2.jar"/>
<include name="httpclient-4.1.2.jar"/>
<include name="httpcore-4.1.3.jar"/>
<include name="httpmime-4.1.2.jar"/>
<include name="selenium-java-2.20.0.jar"/>
<include name="selenium-java-2.20.0-srcs.jar"/>
<include name="logging-selenium-1.2.jar"/>
<include name="poi-3.7-20101029.jar"/>
<include name="robotframework-2.5.4.1.jar"/>
<include name="saxon-8.7.jar"/>
<include name="jxl.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="init">
<!-- <delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
<delete dir="{build.test-classes.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${build.coverage.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${build.instrumented-classes.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${build.reports.dir}"/> -->
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.test-classes.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.coverage.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.instrumented-classes.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${build.reports.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" description="compile all classes">
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.classes.dir}" failonerror="yes" debug="yes">
</javac>
</target>
<target name="instrument" description="Add jcoverage instrumentation">
<instrument todir = "${build.instrumented-classes.dir}">
<ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*"/>
<fileset dir="${build.classes.dir}">
<include name="**/*.class"/>
</fileset>
</instrument>
</target>
<target name="test" description="Unit test the application">
<javac srcdir="${test.dir}" destdir="${build.test-classes.dir}" failonerror="yes" debug="yes">
<classpath refid="junit.class.path"/>
<classpath location="${build.classes.dir}"/>
</javac>
<junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" errorProperty="test.failed" failureProperty="test.failed">
<!-- note the classpath order, instrumented classes are before the original (uninstrumented) classes. -->
<classpath refid="junit.class.path"/>
<classpath location="${build.instrumented-classes.dir}"/>
<classpath location="${build.classes.dir}"/>
<classpath location="${build.test-classes.dir}"/>
<!-- the instrumented classes reference classes used by the jcoverage runtime. -->
<classpath refid="jcoverage.path"/>
<formatter type="xml"/>
<batchtest todir="${build.reports.dir}" >
<fileset dir="${build.test-classes.dir}">
<include name="**/*Test.class"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
</target>
<taskdef classpathref="jcoverage.path" resource="tasks.properties"/>
<target name="coverage" description="HTML and XML coverage reports can be found in build/coverage">
<report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.coverage.dir}"/>
<report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.coverage.dir}" format="xml"/>
<echo> jcoverage reports have been generated. The HTML report is ${build.coverage.dir}/index.html The XML report is ${build.coverage.dir}/coverage.xml </echo>
</target>
<target name="all_selenium_tests" description="The Main Target for running all tests">
<antcall target="init"/>
<antcall target="compile"/>
<antcall target="instrument"/>
<antcall target="test"/>
<antcall target="coverage"/>
</target>
</project>
我的初级班：
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumServer;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.DefaultSelenium;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestCase;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium;
public class sample extends SeleneseTestCase {
static Selenium selenium;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
SeleniumServer seleniumserver=new SeleniumServer();
seleniumserver.boot();
seleniumserver.start();
selenium = new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444, "*firefox", "http://www.google.com");
selenium.start();
}
@Test
public void testjcoverage() throws Exception{
selenium.windowMaximize();
selenium.windowFocus();
selenium.setSpeed("1000");
selenium.open("/results-web/results/authentication/public/login?");
selenium.type("id=USER","labcorp" );
selenium.type("id=PASSWORD","Labcorp" );
selenium.click("css=input.loginButton");
selenium.stop();
}
}
控制台错误：
Buildfile: E:jcoveragejcoveragerefactored-param-build.xml
[taskdef] Could not load definitions from resource $(lib.dir). It could not be found.
all_selenium_tests:
[taskdef] Could not load definitions from resource $(lib.dir). It could not be found.
init:
[taskdef] Could not load definitions from resource $(lib.dir). It could not be found.
compiling:
[taskdef] Could not load definitions from resource $(lib.dir). It could not be found.
instrument:
BUILD FAILED
E:jcoveragejcoveragerefactored-param-build.xml:25: The following error occurred while executing this line:
E:jcoveragejcoveragerefactored-param-build.xml:96: Problem: failed to create task or type instrument
Cause: The name is undefined.
Action: Check the spelling.
Action: Check that any custom tasks/types have been declared.
Action: Check that any <presetdef>/<macrodef> declarations have taken place.
Total time: 125 milliseconds
请提供解决方案。
该错误通知您 javac 编译器找不到 junit jar。 尽管将junit.class.path指定为 compiling ant 目标中的类路径，但该类路径包含对未在生成中的任何位置定义的 ${libs} 属性的引用.xml
此外，您应该在使用属性定义（如lib.dir）之前移动它们（例如，在引用${lib.dir}的jcoverage.path定义之前）
注： 您可以看到使用 -verbose 选项调用 ant 或在<javac>任务之前调用 <echo>${junit.class.path}</echo> 任务所使用的类路径