Spring JpaTransactionManager 不将 Activiti 实体保存到 DB

没有关于Activiti的任何内容被保存到数据库中。应用程序实体正在保存到数据库。下面依次是 springfile、persitence.xml 文件和测试用例。

使用 SQL Server 探查器，我看到一个单独的数据库事务正在为由 Activiti 引起的数据库交互启动，此外，我看到单独的事务正在回滚而不是提交。其他应用程序数据库交互正在另一个事务上发生，并且正在提交此特定事务。

我认为，根据我的配置，Activiti 数据库交互将发生在与应用程序其余部分相同的事务上。我已经多次浏览了我的配置文件和代码，但没有看到任何错误。任何想法为什么要为 Activiti 数据库交互启动单独的事务？
当然，前一项是关键问题。但是，了解为什么回滚该单独的事务也会很有趣？

弹簧文件：

<context:annotation-config/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="ActivitiTrialDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
    <property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/ActivitiTrial" />
    <property name="username" value="ActivitiTrial" />
    <property name="password" value="ActivitiTrial" />
    <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
    <property name="initialSize" value="5" />
</bean>

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" expose-proxy="true"/>

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="ActivitiTrialDataSource" />
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="ActivitiTrial"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>

<!-- Activiti -->
<bean id="activitiDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy">
    <property name="targetDataSource" ref="ActivitiTrialDataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
    <property name="databaseType" value="mssql" />
    <property name="dataSource" ref="activitiDataSource" />
    <property name="transactionsExternallyManaged" value="true" />
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
    <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="false" />
    <property name="history" value="audit" />
    <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false" />
</bean>
<bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
    <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
</bean>
<bean id="activitiRepositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />
<bean id="activitiRuntimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService" />
<bean id="activitiTaskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService" />
<bean id="activitiHistoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService" />
<bean id="activitiManagementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService" />

坚持.xml文件：

<persistence-unit name="ActivitiTrial">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="hbm,class"/>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect"/>
        <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider"/>
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="none"/>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
        <property name="hibernate.ejb.metamodel.generation" value="disabled"/>
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

测试用例：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=false)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:/springApplicationContext.xml"})
public class TrialTest {
    @Autowired
    RepositoryService activitiRepositoryService;
    @Autowired
    RuntimeService activitiRuntimeService;
    @Autowired
    TaskService activitiTaskService;

    @PersistenceContext(unitName="ActivitiTrial")
    EntityManager entityManager;

    @Test
    @Transactional
    public void trialTest() throws Exception {
        long entryMilliseconds = new Date().getTime();

        activitiRepositoryService.createDeployment().addClasspathResource("process-definitions/neville.bpmn20.xml").deploy();

        ApplicationEntity applicationEntity1 = new ApplicationEntity();
        applicationEntity1.name = "App entity 1";
        applicationEntity1.createDate = new Date();
        Session hibernateSessionBeforeActiviti = ((Session) entityManager.getDelegate());
        entityManager.persist(applicationEntity1);
        entityManager.flush();

        Map<String, Object> processVariables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        processVariables.put("ApplicationEntityID", applicationEntity1.id);
        ProcessInstance processInstance = activitiRuntimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("neville", processVariables);
        String processInstanceId = processInstance.getId();
        Task userTask = activitiTaskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(processInstanceId).list().get(0);

        ApplicationEntity applicationEntity2 = new ApplicationEntity();
        applicationEntity2.name = "App entity 2";
        applicationEntity2.createDate = new Date();
        Session hibernateSessionAfterActiviti = ((Session) entityManager.getDelegate());
        entityManager.persist(applicationEntity2);
        entityManager.flush();

        System.out.println("Leaving trialTest() in : " + (new Date().getTime() - entryMilliseconds) + " milliseconds.");
    }
}

我通过解决MyBatis（JDBC）和Hibernate（JPA）之间的冲突解决了这个问题：

您应该jpaVendorAdapter属性添加到 Bean entityManagerFactory：

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="ActivitiTrialDataSource" />
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="ActivitiTrial"/>
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
    </property>
</bean>

有关更多详细信息，请参阅此问题的答案。

我已经浪费了很多时间试图将公共事务管理器传递给 Spring 和 Activiti - 但没有结果。没有完全回答您的问题的意思，但我希望它能为您节省一些时间

活动论坛：

http://forums.activiti.org/content/activiti 不提交回滚
http://forums.activiti.org/content/activitispringhibernate-common-transaction-manager

演示：

这些存储库说明 Activiti 不接受 jpa/hibernate 事务：

https://github.com/JOLO-/activiti-jpa-spring-transaction-demo.git
https://github.com/JOLO-/activiti-hibernate-spring-transaction-demo.git

您还可以看到演示 https://github.com/Activiti/Activiti（Activiti + Spring + Bitronix）它可能会有所帮助（我还没有时间检查它）。

附言

作为常见交易的替代方案，我看到了补偿事件。

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