使用Ant将TeamCity部署到Tomcat失败

Question

我在Ubuntu 12上运行TeamCity 7，我正试图使用Ant将一个war文件部署到IP为x的机器上的tomcat服务器上。问题是，这在TeamCity7的另一台机器上运行，我唯一改变的是机器(移到运行KVM的Ubuntu)和TC版本(升级)。

1. 我已经将ANT_HOME设置到了正确的位置，我在构建日志中看到TC正在使用它：…-Dant.home=/usr/share/ant…

2. 我已将以下jar添加到我的ANT_HOME/lib中：catalina ant，tomcat coyote，tomcat juli，tomcat util

3. 构建在具有默认Ant设置的代理上运行

4. 我的蚂蚁文件如下：

<target name="deploy.to.server">
<property name="port" value="${tomcat.port}"/>
<property name="tomcat.manager" value="manager/text"/>
<property name="url" value="http://${tomcat.server}:${port}/${tomcat.manager}"/>
<property name="path" value="/${server.name}"/>
<echo message="Deploying application to ${url}"/>
<antcall target="undeploy.from.tomcat"/>
<sleep seconds="3"/>
<antcall target="deploy.to.tomcat"/>
</target>
<taskdef name="deploy"    classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask"/>
<taskdef name="undeploy"  classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask"/>
<target name="deploy.to.tomcat" description="Install web application">
<deploy url="${url}" username="${username}" password="${password}"
path="${path}" war="${work.dir}/${path}.war"/>
</target>
<target name="undeploy.from.tomcat" description="Remove web application">
<undeploy url="${url}" username="${username}" password="${password}"
path="${path}"/>
</target>

我在TC日志中有这个：

[Step 1/2] Starting: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java -Dagent.home.dir=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent -Dagent.name=Deploy Agent -Dagent.ownPort=9091 -Dagent.work.dir=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/work -Dant.home=/usr/share/ant -Dbuild.number=131 -Dbuild.vcs.number.Nutrino_Monitor_sources=588 -Dbuild.vcs.number.Nutrino_build_scripts=590 -Dfile.encoding=ANSI_X3.4-1968 -Dfile.separator=/ -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/buildTmp -Dos.arch=amd64 -Dos.name=Linux -Dos.version=3.5.0-19-generic -Dpath.separator=: -Dteamcity.agent.cpuBenchmark=684 -Dteamcity.agent.dotnet.agent_url=http://localhost:9091/RPC2 -Dteamcity.agent.dotnet.build_id=45574 -Dteamcity.auth.password=mlTjdmhOxwfxuM6vGfcQPsKg81q29rFU -Dteamcity.auth.userId=TeamCityBuildId=45574 -Dteamcity.build.changedFiles.file=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/buildTmp/changedFiles7524737972530602224.txt -Dteamcity.build.checkoutDir=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer -Dteamcity.build.id=45574 -Dteamcity.build.properties.file=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/buildTmp/teamcity.build3049879068391711216.properties -Dteamcity.build.tempDir=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/buildTmp -Dteamcity.build.workingDir=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer -Dteamcity.buildConfName=Deploy to Integration -Dteamcity.buildType.id=bt38 -Dteamcity.configuration.properties.file=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/buildTmp/teamcity.config301718488736388101.properties -Dteamcity.projectName=Nutrition Builds -Dteamcity.runner.properties.file=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/buildTmp/teamcity.runner1078243400245029410.properties -Dteamcity.runtime.props.file=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/agentTmp/ant7992360137092769527runtime -Dteamcity.tests.recentlyFailedTests.file=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/temp/buildTmp/testsToRunFirst5600043147441131768.txt -Dteamcity.version=7.1.2 (build 24170) -Dtomcat.server=integration -Duser.country=US -Duser.home=/home/system -Duser.language=en -Duser.name=system -Duser.timezone=Asia/Jerusalem -Dwork.dir=/home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer -classpath /usr/share/java/ant-launcher-1.8.2.jar org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher -lib /home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/plugins/antPlugin/ant-runtime.jar:/home/system/dev/TeamCity/buildDeployAgent/lib/runtime-util.jar -listener jetbrains.buildServer.agent.ant.AgentBuildListener -buildfile /home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer/build/deploy.xml deploy.nutrino.server
[15:06:21][Step 1/2] in directory: /home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer
[15:06:21][Step 1/2] taskdef
[15:06:21]
[taskdef] taskdef class org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask cannot be found
using the classloader AntClassLoader[]
[15:06:21]
[Step 1/2] The following error occurred while executing this line:
/home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer/build/tomcat.tasks.xml:9: taskdef class org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask cannot be found
using the classloader AntClassLoader[]
[15:06:21][Step 1/2] Process exited with code 1
[15:06:21][Step 1/2] Ant output
[15:06:21][Ant output] Buildfile: /home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer/build/deploy.xml
[15:06:21][Ant output] 
[15:06:21][Ant output] BUILD FAILED
[15:06:21][Ant output] /home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer/build/deploy.xml:8: The following error occurred while executing this line:
[15:06:21][Ant output] /home/system/dev/TeamCity/Builds/DeployNutritionServer/build/tomcat.tasks.xml:9: taskdef class org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask cannot be found
[15:06:21][Ant output]  using the classloader AntClassLoader[]
[15:06:21][Ant output] 
[15:06:21][Ant output] Total time: 0 seconds
[15:06:22][Step 1/2] Step Deploy (Ant) failed

现在，这非常奇怪，因为当我从命令行运行它时，它非常完美：ant-buildfile deploy.xml-Dtomcat.server=…

两者之间没有明显的区别——从CL和通过TC代理运行它都应该从Ant_HOME(usr/share/Ant)运行Ant，并在$Ant_HOME/lib中加载库。

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。：)

谢谢！

Answer 1

回答问题，

多亏了@timomeinen，将catalina-ant.jar添加到$ant_HOME/lib中就完成了任务。

Answer 2

这意味着它没有看到lib catalina-ant.jar

您可以添加：

classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask">
classpath="C:\Programming \Tomcat\Instances\8080\lib\catalina-ant.jar">

它会解决这个参考问题，但我想你将来会遇到其他图书馆类似的问题，所以从长远来看，你仍然需要解决参考问题。