C - free():递归函数中的随机错误



我尝试用 C 语言编写 ls 命令,但我对 -R 选项有问题。

输出:

/Applications/Atom.app/Contents/Resources/app/apm/node_modules/es5-ext/array/of:
implement.js
index.js
is-implemented.js
shim.js
ft_ls(61021,0x7fffc25583c0) malloc: *** error for object 0x7fedfd273700: pointer being freed was not allocated
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
[1]    61021 abort      ./ft_ls -R /

好的知道我的递归函数:

static void upper_r_option(t_opt *option, char *dirname)
{
    char    **order;
    char    *path;
    int     i;
    i = 0;
    order = ft_get_order(dirname, option);
    if (option->l)
        ft_getdata(order, dirname);
    else
        ft_puttab(order);
    while (order[i])
    {
        path = upper_r_checker(order[i], dirname);
        if (path != NULL)
        {
            upper_r_option(option, path);
            free(path);
        }
        i++;
    }
    ft_free_tab(order);
    ft_putstr("FREE : OKn");
    return ;
}

我的错误是在 ft_free_tab 中递归函数的末尾。我不明白的是,为什么我有时能够自由,而随机我不能。当我启动我的程序"./ft_ls -R/"时,我在错误之前看到一些"免费:确定"。

我的ft_free_tab :

void    ft_free_tab(char **tab)
{
    int i;
    i = 0;
    if (tab[1] == NULL)
        free(tab);
    else if (tab != NULL)
    {
        while (tab[i])
        {
            free(tab[i]);
            i++;
        }
        free(tab);
    }
}

编辑:

我试图调试这个,但出了点问题。

输出:

This NULL = LICENSE

My order after R =
LICENSE
inherits.js
inherits_browser.js
package.json

Path strdup : 0x7f8218700640
/Applications/Atom.app/Contents/Resources/app/apm/node_modules/inherits
Path in strjoin : 0x7f8218700640
YOPath strjoin1 : 0x7f8218701740
==========================
/Applications/Atom.app/Contents/Resources/app/apm/node_modules/inherits/
Path in strjoin : 0x7f8218701740
ft_ls(17078,0x7fffac1623c0) malloc: *** error for object 0x7f8218700690: incorrect checksum for freed object - object was probably modified after being freed.
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
[1]    17078 abort      ./ft_ls -R /

此错误以upper_r_checker为单位,以ft_str_fjoin为单位。我试图解放旧路,但我不能。

upper_r_option & upper_r_checker :

static char *upper_r_checker(char *this, char *dirname)
{
    char    *path;
    path = ft_strdup(dirname);
    printf("Path strdup : %pn", path);
    if (!ft_issame(path, "/"))
        path = ft_str_fjoin(path, "/", 1);
    printf("Path strjoin1 : %pn", path);
    ft_putstr("==========================nn");
    path = ft_str_fjoin(path, this, 1);
    ft_putstr("==========================nn");
    if (ft_type(path) == 'd' && !ft_issame(this, ".") &&
    !ft_issame(this, "..") && ft_error(path, 1))
    {
        ft_putchar('n');
        ft_putstr(path);
        ft_putstr(":n");
        ft_putstr("nThis = ");
        ft_putstr(this);
        ft_putstr("nn");
        return (path);
    }
    else
    {
        ft_putstr("nThis NULL = ");
        ft_putstr(this);
        ft_putstr("nn");
        if (path != NULL)
            free(path);
        return (NULL);
    }
}
static void upper_r_option(t_opt *option, char *dirname)
{
    char    **order;
    char    *path;
    int     i;
    i = 0;
    order = ft_get_order(dirname, option);
    if (option->l)
        ft_getdata(order, dirname);
    else
        ft_puttab(order);
    while (order[i])
    {
        path = upper_r_checker(order[i], dirname);
        if (path != NULL)
        {
            upper_r_option(option, path);
            free(path);
        }
        ft_putstr("nMy order after R = n");
        ft_puttab(order);
        ft_putstr("nn");
        i++;
    }
    ft_free_tab(order);
    return ;
}

ft_str_fjoin :

char    *ft_str_fjoin(char *s1, char *s2, int i)
{
    char    *fraiche;
    int     len;
    if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
        return (NULL);
    len = (ft_strlen(s1) + ft_strlen(s2) + 1);
    fraiche = ft_memalloc(len);
    if (fraiche == NULL)
        return (NULL);
    ft_strcat(fraiche, s1);
    ft_strcat(fraiche, s2);
    fraiche[len] = '';
    if (i == 1)
    {
        ft_putstr(s1);
        ft_putchar('n');
        printf("Path in strjoin : %pn", s1);
        free(s1);
        ft_putstr("YO");
    }
    if (i == 2)
        free(s2);
    if (i == 3)
    {
        free(s1);
        free(s2);
    }
    return (fraiche);
}

为什么不能释放0x7f8218701740(参考输出(?

您有一个拼写错误:

    if (tab[1] == NULL)    // this is digit '1'

应该是

    if (tab[i] == NULL)     // this is variable 'i'


tab显然是一个以 null 结尾的指向字符串的指针数组。最后一个元素为 null,指示数组的结束。从不调用该函数,tab其本身为 null。该功能可以简化和浓缩为:
void ft_free_tab(char **tab)
{
    int i= 0;
    while (tab[i]) free(tab[i++]);
    free(tab);
}

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