使用画布Javascript绘制正方形

Question

制作一个随机的艺术生成器进行分配。我们应该随机弹出正方形，但我无法弄清楚画一个正方形。这就是我到目前为止所拥有的

function drawSquare(canvas, context, color){
    var x= Math.floor(Math.random()*canvas.width);
    var y= Math.floor(Math.random()*canvas.height);
    context.beginPath();
    context.fillStyle = color;
    context.fillRect (x,y, canvas.width, canvas.height)
 }

Answer 1

我不喜欢为人们做作业，但再次超越技术知识并能够获得创造力和艺术性是有趣的部分。所以，这里有一个随机的方形生成器，你可以玩，并从中学习。有一些评论可以解释更多。

const canvas = document.getElementById("canv");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
const width = window.innerWidth;
const height = window.innerHeight;
const maxWH = Math.max(width, height);
//use resize event listener to change these on window resize...
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
//to generate random intergers from 0 to 255, for colour channels
function randomInteger(max = 256){
  return Math.floor(Math.random()*max);
}
//draw n squares at random places and sizes
function makeRandomSquares(n){
  for(let i = 0; i < n; i++){
    const size = Math.random()*(maxWH*0.15);
    //minus half the size from x,y
    //so they can overlap left and top of screen, not just bottom and right.
    const x = Math.random()*width-size/2;
    const y = Math.random()*height-size/2;
    //random rgba colour
    ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(${randomInteger()},${randomInteger()},${randomInteger()},${Math.random()*0.4})`;
    ctx.fillRect(x,y,size,size);
  }
}
//initialize with 2 squares
makeRandomSquares(2);
//make 2 more squares each click
document.addEventListener("click", function(){
  makeRandomSquares(2);
}, false);

html, body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
canvas {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

<canvas id="canv"></canvas>

Answer 2

这就是你想要的吗？

function drawSquare(canvas, context, color){
    var x= Math.floor(Math.random()*canvas.width);
    var y= Math.floor(Math.random()*canvas.height);    
    context.fillStyle = color;
    context.fillRect (x,y, canvas.width, canvas.height)
 }
 
 let canvas=document.getElementById('canvas');
 drawSquare(canvas,canvas.getContext('2d'),'pink');

<canvas width=300 height=300 id="canvas" ></canvas>

Answer 3

如注释中所述，您不需要为实心矩形使用路径。在此示例中，我将调用函数 600 毫秒。

编辑：

这些答案都应该作为有用的学习工具。祝你好运！

function randoRect() {
  var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  var color = '#'+(0x1000000+(Math.random())*0xffffff).toString(16).substr(1,6);
  function drawSquare(color) {
    var x = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.width);
    var y = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.height);
    ctx.fillStyle = color;
    ctx.fillRect(x, y, 40, 40);
  }
  drawSquare(color);
}
$('#start').on('click', function() {
  setInterval(randoRect, 600);
})

#start {
  background: coral;
  color: white;
  border: none;
  position: fixed;
  padding: 15px;
  top: 20px;
  left: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="start">START</button>
<canvas id="canvas" width="630px" height="200px"></canvas>