Angular Cli - 语法错误："导入"和"导出"可能仅与"sourceType： module"一起出现

Question

我正在尝试使用Angular CLI生成覆盖范围报告。但是，我一直在遵循错误。我不太确定这是我的garma.conf的CLI错误还是问题？ng test/npm test运行良好...因此与代码覆盖选项有关？

    Error: Module build failed: SyntaxError: 'import' and 'export' may appear only with 'sourceType: module' (3:0)
        at Parser.pp$5.raise (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:4443:13)
        at Parser.pp$1.parseStatement (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:1875:16)
        at Parser.parseStatement (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:5795:22)
        at Parser.pp$1.parseBlockBody (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:2262:21)
        at Parser.pp$1.parseTopLevel (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:1772:8)
        at Parser.parse (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:1667:17)
        at Object.parse (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:7163:37)
        at Instrumenter.instrumentSync (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesistanbul-lib-instrumentdistinstrumenter.js:121:31)
        at Instrumenter.instrument (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesistanbul-lib-instrumentdistinstrumenter.js:176:32)
        at Object.module.exports (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesistanbul-instrumenter-loaderindex.js:25:25),Module build failed: SyntaxError: 'import
    ' and 'export' may appear only with 'sourceType: module' (2:0)
        at Parser.pp$5.raise (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:4443:13)
        at Parser.pp$1.parseStatement (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:1875:16)
        at Parser.parseStatement (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:5795:22)
        at Parser.pp$1.parseBlockBody (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:2262:21)
        at Parser.pp$1.parseTopLevel (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:1772:8)
        at Parser.parse (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:1667:17)
        at Object.parse (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesbabylonlibindex.js:7163:37)
        at Instrumenter.instrumentSync (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesistanbul-lib-instrumentdistinstrumenter.js:121:31)
        at Instrumenter.instrument (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesistanbul-lib-instrumentdistinstrumenter.js:176:32)
        at Object.module.exports (C:Developmentsource\node_modulesistanbul-instrumenter-loaderindex.js:25:25)
        at Compiler.compiler.plugin (C:Developmentsource\[e-mail]:10:23)
        at Compiler.applyPlugins (C:Developmentsource\node_modulestapablelibTapable.js:61:14)
        at Watching._done (C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibCompiler.js:91:17)
        at onCompiled (C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibCompiler.js:50:17)
        at C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibCompiler.js:480:13
        at next (C:Developmentsource\node_modulestapablelibTapable.js:138:11)
        at Compiler.<anonymous> (C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibCachePlugin.js:62:5)
        at Compiler.applyPluginsAsyncSeries (C:Developmentsource\node_modulestapablelibTapable.js:142:13)
        at C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibCompiler.js:477:10
        at Compilation.applyPluginsAsyncSeries (C:Developmentsource\node_modulestapablelibTapable.js:131:46)
        at self.applyPluginsAsync.err (C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibCompilation.js:640:19)
        at next (C:Developmentsource\node_modulestapablelibTapable.js:138:11)
        at Compilation.<anonymous> (C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibProgressPlugin.js:122:5)
        at Compilation.applyPluginsAsyncSeries (C:Developmentsource\node_modulestapablelibTapable.js:142:13)
        at self.applyPluginsAsync.err (C:Developmentsource\node_moduleswebpacklibCompilation.js:631:11)
        at next (C:Developmentsource\node_modulestapablelibTapable.js:138:11)

我的karma.conf看起来像

module.exports = function (config) {
  config.set({
    basePath: '',
    frameworks: ['jasmine', '@angular/cli'],
    plugins: [
      require('karma-jasmine'),
      require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
      require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter'),
      require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
      require('@angular/cli/plugins/karma')
    ],
    client: {
      clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
    },
    files: [
      { pattern: './src/test.ts', watched: false }
    ],
    preprocessors: {
      './src/test.ts': ['@angular/cli']
    },
    mime: {
      'text/x-typescript': ['ts', 'tsx']
    },
    coverageIstanbulReporter: {
      reports: ['html', 'lcovonly', 'json'],
      fixWebpackSourcePaths: true
    },
    reporters: config.angularCli && config.angularCli.codeCoverage
      ? ['progress', 'coverage-istanbul']
      : ['progress', 'kjhtml'],
    port: 9876,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
    autoWatch: true,
    browsers: ['Chrome'],
    singleRun: false
  });
};

Answer 1

我今天遇到了同一问题，我的情况是更改tsconfig.spec.json文件。我从"module": "es2015"更改了模块条目到"module": "commonjs"

这解决了运行ng test --cc的汇编错误并创建了预期的覆盖报告。希望这会有所帮助！