在MongoDB查找功能中,我回调并使用res.redirect,我得到无法设置标头错误



我正在尝试在我的数据库(mongodb(中搜索一个用户/商店帐户,然后刷新登录页面但有一些错误,或者将其发送到他们所需的页面。

到目前为止,将它们发送到他们所需的页面作品,但是当试图res.redirect到/signin页面时,我会从节点控制台中获取此错误消息。

throw err;
      ^
Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client

这是实际的代码

//Rendering Signin Page
app.get('/signin', function(req, res) {
    res.render('signin', {
        err: false,
    })
});
//Rendering Signin Page with err
app.get('/signin/err', function(req, res) {
    res.render('signin',{
        err: true,
    })
});

app.post('/signin', function(req, res) {
    let data  = req.body;
    User.find({email: data.email},'_id email password', function(err, docs) {
        if(err) {
            console.log(err);
        }
        else {

            //Finding the matching user
            for(i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
                if(data.password == docs[i].password) {
                    res.redirect('/'+docs[i]._id + '/userhome')
                }
            }
            if(docs.length === 0) {
                console.log('no user found')
                res.redirect('/signin/err');
                return;
            }
        }
    })
    Shop.find({email: data.email}, '_id email password', function(err,docs) {
        if(err) {
            console.log(err);
        }
        else {
            //Finding the matching user
            for(i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
                if(data.password == docs[i].password) {
                    res.redirect('/'+docs[i]._id + '/shophome')
                }
            }
            if(docs.length === 0) {
                console.log('no shop found')
                res.redirect('/signin/err')
                break;
            }
        }
    })
})

这也是我要渲染的哈巴狗文件(我认为这不是问题(

doctype html
html
    head    
        title uShop
        //Bootstrap CSS
        link(rel="stylesheet", href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous")
        script(src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js', integrity='sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo', crossorigin='anonymous')
        script(src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js', integrity='sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1', crossorigin='anonymous')
        script(src='https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js', integrity='sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM', crossorigin='anonymous')
    body
        nav(class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark sticky-top") 
            a(class="navbar-text" style="font-size:175%; color:white; padding:0px" href="/") uShop.com
        h1(class="display-2 text-center position-relative" style="top: 3rem; font-size: 400%") Sign In
        form(action="/signin" method="POST")
            div(class="form-row position-relative" style="top:7rem")
                label(class="col-lg-4 col-form-label position-relative text-right" for="inputEmail" style="font-size: 150%; top:-5px; left: -5px;") Email:
                input(class="form-control col-lg-4" type="email" name="email" id="inputEmail")
            //- if err == true
            //-     div(class="invalid-feedback") email incorrect
            br
            div(class="form-row position-relative" style="top:7rem")
                label(class="col-lg-4 col-form-label position-relative text-right" for="inputPassword" style="font-size: 150%; top:-5px; left: -5px;") Password:
                input(class="form-control col-lg-4" type="password" name="password" id="inputPassword")
            div(class="form-row position-relative" style="top:8rem")
                input(class="btn btn-primary btn-lg offset-lg-4 " type="submit" value="Sign In")
app.post('/signin', function (req, res) {
    let data = req.body;
    User.find({ email: data.email }, '_id email password', function (err, docs) {
        res.redirect('/' + ...);
    })
    Shop.find({ email: data.email }, '_id email password', function (err, docs) {
        res.redirect('/' + ...);
    });
})

res.redirect在每个请求中不能两次运行,但是,从您的couse中,至少调用了两次


这个?

app.post('/signin', function (req, res) {
  let data = req.body;
    User.find({ email: data.email }, '_id email password', function (err, docs) {
        // res.redirect('/' + ...);
        Shop.find({ email: data.email }, '_id email password', function (err, docs) {
            res.redirect('/' + ...);
        });
    });
})

另外,???

您需要重定向到
'/' + docs[i]._id + '/shophome'

'/' + docs[0]._id + '/userhome'signin API at onece(一个请求(?

我认为,HTTP(REST API(请求是不可能的, nodejs和其他语言是相同的。

我认为,这是normal user的目的。

您想在usershop Collection中搜索。

  1. 添加async/await它将使您的代码更可读
app.post('/signin', async function(req, res) {
....
})
  1. 您需要在搜索参数中使用findOne进行集合搜索和使用emailpassword,因此无需进一步的密码检查
const userResult = await User.findOne({ email: data.email, password: data.password }, '_id email password');
const shopResult = await Shop.findOne({ email: data.email, password: data.password }, '_id email password');
  1. 作为findOne,如果emailpassword匹配,则返回object。您可以检查两个结果是空的,然后重定向如下
if(!userResult && !shopResult) {
  return res.redirect('/signin/err');
}
if(userResult) {
  return res.redirect('/'+userResult._id + '/userhome')
}
if(shopResult) {
  return res.redirect('/'+shopResult._id + '/shophome')
}

添加return在触及redirect上将确保执行代码在此时结束。

使用try/catch记录不需要的错误。

async/await的MND链接:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-us/docs/web/javascript/reference/reference/statement/statement/statements/async_function

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