我正在使用Apache HttpClient库来处理我与API的通信。当我对松散的代码进行单元测试时，我的所有代码都可以编译和运行，而不会出错。但是，当我 JAR 我的源代码并在隔离的集成测试中测试代码时，我收到此错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/logmanager/Logger$AttachmentKey
at org.slf4j.impl.Slf4jLoggerFactory.<clinit>(Slf4jLoggerFactory.java:31)
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getLoggerFactory(StaticLoggerBinder.java:33)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:240)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:208)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory.getInstance(SLF4JLogFactory.java:131)
at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:645)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.<init>(AbstractHttpClient.java:159)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient.<init>(DefaultHttpClient.java:178)
at opart.api.client.trasnsport.Transport.get(Transport.java:81)
at opart.api.client.dao.objects.ObjectsDao.getInterestingObjects(ObjectsDao.java:70)
at opart.api.client.OpartApiClient.getInterestingObjects(OpartApiClient.java:79)
at ApiTest.interesting(ApiTest.java:32)
at ApiTest.main(ApiTest.java:21)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jboss.logmanager.Logger$AttachmentKey
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266)
... 14 more
当我尝试这样实例化 DefaultHttpClient 对象时：
DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
我包含在 JAR 中的库是：
- 番石榴-R09.jar
- 共享资源日志记录-1.1.1.jar
- httpclient-4.1.2.jar
- httpcore-4.1.2.jar
- gson-1.7.1.jar
关于为什么它试图引用 JBoss 的任何想法？
我找到的解决方案是使用 zipfileset 蚁目标，它可以安全地在 uber JAR 的根部内爆炸 JARchives 的内容。