在 activemq 调试单元测试时出现空指针异常



我有以下单元测试,它给了我一个空指针异常。调试器转到创建连接工厂的行之后的 finally 块。 这是测试:

@Test
    public void receiveMessage() throws Exception {
            MessageConsumer consumer = null;
            ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = null;
        Connection connection = null;
        Session session = null;
        Destination destination = null;
            try {
                   connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                        "tcp://localhost:61616");
                 connection = connectionFactory.createConnection("username","pwd");
                 connection.start();
                 session = connection.createSession(true,
                        Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
                 destination = session
                                    .createQueue("myQueue");
                    logger.info("Starting consumer");
                    consumer = session
                                    .createConsumer(destination);
                    Message m = consumer.receive(); 
                    logger.info("Received message:" + m); 
            }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("", e);
            } finally {
                    consumer.close();
                    session.close();
                    connection.stop();
                    connection.close();
            }
    }

下面是堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.NullPointerException at ClassName.receiveMessage(ClassName.java:62( at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method( at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source( at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source( at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source( at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47( 在 org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12( 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44( 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17( 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statement.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27( at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271( at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70( 在 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50( at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238( at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63( at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236( at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53( at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229( at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309( at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50( 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38( 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459( 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675( 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382( 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192

(

在单元测试中,不应使用实际连接,即您尝试在单元测试用例中连接到 BrokerURL,这不是单元测试的目的。

在这种情况下,您需要使用诸如Easymock+PowermockMockito之类的库来模拟外部连接

关于空指针异常,您的经纪人是否启动? 和用户名,密码正确,请检查这些

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