切片地图冲突

Question

我已经按照 SFML 网站上的教程通过顶点数组在我的 2D 游戏中实现了瓦片映射，但注意到没有任何关于碰撞检测的内容。在某些图块和玩家精灵之间添加碰撞检测的好方法是什么？

磁贴地图类：

class TileMap : public sf::Drawable, public sf::Transformable
{
public:
bool load(const std::string& tileset, sf::Vector2u tileSize, const int* tiles, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
// load the tileset texture
if (!m_tileset.loadFromFile(tileset))
return false;
// resize the vertex array to fit the level size
m_vertices.setPrimitiveType(sf::Quads);
m_vertices.resize(width * height * 4);
// populate the vertex array, with one quad per tile
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < width; ++i)
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < height; ++j)
{
// get the current tile number
int tileNumber = tiles[i + j * width];
// find its position in the tileset texture
int tu = tileNumber % (m_tileset.getSize().x / tileSize.x);
int tv = tileNumber / (m_tileset.getSize().x / tileSize.x);
// get a pointer to the current tile's quad
sf::Vertex* quad = &m_vertices[(i + j * width) * 4];
// define its 4 corners
quad[0].position = sf::Vector2f(i * tileSize.x, j * tileSize.y);
quad[1].position = sf::Vector2f((i + 1) * tileSize.x, j * tileSize.y);
quad[2].position = sf::Vector2f((i + 1) * tileSize.x, (j + 1) * tileSize.y);
quad[3].position = sf::Vector2f(i * tileSize.x, (j + 1) * tileSize.y);
// define its 4 texture coordinates
quad[0].texCoords = sf::Vector2f(tu * tileSize.x, tv * tileSize.y);
quad[1].texCoords = sf::Vector2f((tu + 1) * tileSize.x, tv * tileSize.y);
quad[2].texCoords = sf::Vector2f((tu + 1) * tileSize.x, (tv + 1) * tileSize.y);
quad[3].texCoords = sf::Vector2f(tu * tileSize.x, (tv + 1) * tileSize.y);
}
return true;
}
private:
virtual void draw(sf::RenderTarget& target, sf::RenderStates states) const
{
// apply the transform
states.transform *= getTransform();
// apply the tileset texture
states.texture = &m_tileset;
// draw the vertex array
target.draw(m_vertices, states);
}
sf::VertexArray m_vertices;
sf::Texture m_tileset;
};

Answer 1

一种方法是为应检查冲突的磁贴设置一个字段obstacle。然后在
瓷砖上循环，检查障碍物是否与玩家发生碰撞，然后在它们发生碰撞时处理碰撞。或者更好的是，只列出障碍物，这样你就不必每次都遍历所有的瓷砖。

for (auto const& tile : tiles) {
if (tile.obstacle) {
if (isColliding(tile, player)) 
handleCollision();
}
}