第一个：我使用Cordova 3.4来构建Android应用程序，但当我安装PushWoosh来推送通知时，错误构建出现在我面前。
1-我安装了PushWoosh:
cordova plugin add https://github.com/Pushwoosh/pushwoosh-phonegap-3.0-plugin.git
2-PushWoosh代码：
function init() {
document.addEventListener("deviceready", initPushwoosh, true);
//rest of the code
}
function initPushwoosh()
{
var pushNotification = window.plugins.pushNotification;
//set push notifications handler
document.addEventListener('push-notification', function(event) {
var title = event.notification.title;
var userData = event.notification.userdata;
if (typeof (userData) !== "undefined") {
console.warn('user data: ' + JSON.stringify(userData));
}
navigator.notification.alert(title);
});
//initialize Pushwoosh with projectid: "GOOGLE_PROJECT_ID", appid : "PUSHWOOSH_APP_ID". This will trigger all pending push notifications on start.
pushNotification.onDeviceReady({projectid: "Google_Project_Number", appid: "ID_Of-PushWoosh"});
//register for pushes
pushNotification.registerDevice(
function(status) {
var pushToken = status;
console.warn('push token: ' + pushToken);
},
function(status) {
console.warn(JSON.stringify(['failed to register ', status]));
}
);
}
</script>
3-使用cordova build android 构建项目时
cordova build android -d
cordova library for "android" already exists. No need to download. Continuing.
Generating config.xml from defaults for platform "android"
Calling plugman.prepare for platform "android"
Preparing android project
Processing configuration changes for plugins.
Iterating over installed plugins: [ 'org.apache.cordova.device',
'org.apache.cordova.console',
'org.apache.cordova.camera',
'org.apache.cordova.geolocation',
'org.apache.cordova.vibration',
'org.apache.cordova.splashscreen',
'org.apache.cordova.media-capture',
'org.apache.cordova.file-transfer',
'org.apache.cordova.battery-status',
'org.apache.cordova.contacts',
'org.apache.cordova.media',
'org.apache.cordova.network-information',
'org.apache.cordova.globalization',
'org.apache.cordova.device-motion',
'org.apache.cordova.dialogs',
'org.apache.cordova.device-orientation',
'de.appplant.cordova.plugin.background-mode',
'com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin',
'com.pushwoosh.plugins.pushwoosh',
'org.apache.cordova.file' ]
Writing out cordova_plugins.js...
Wrote out Android application name to "Insurance"
Wrote out Android package name to "com.coolappz.Insurance"
Running command: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/cordova/build
Buildfile: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/build.xml
-set-mode-check:
-set-debug-files:
-check-env:
[checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 22.3.0
[checkenv] Installed at /Users/newaccount/opt/android-sdk
-setup:
[echo] Project Name: Insurance
[gettype] Project Type: Application
-set-debug-mode:
-debug-obfuscation-check:
-pre-build:
-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 19.0.1
[echo] Resolving Build Target for Insurance...
[gettarget] Project Target: Android 4.4.2
[gettarget] API level: 19
[echo] ----------
[echo] Creating output directories if needed...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Resolving Dependencies for Insurance...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[dependency] Ordered libraries:
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
[echo] ----------
[echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...
nodeps:
-set-mode-check:
-set-debug-files:
-check-env:
[checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 22.3.0
[checkenv] Installed at /Users/newaccount/opt/android-sdk
-setup:
[echo] Project Name: CordovaLib
[gettype] Project Type: Android Library
-set-debug-mode:
-debug-obfuscation-check:
-pre-build:
-build-setup:
[getbuildtools] Using latest Build Tools: 19.0.1
[echo] Resolving Build Target for CordovaLib...
[gettarget] Project Target: Android 4.4.2
[gettarget] API level: 19
[echo] ----------
[echo] Creating output directories if needed...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Resolving Dependencies for CordovaLib...
[dependency] Library dependencies:
[dependency] No Libraries
[dependency]
[dependency] ------------------
-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] No changes in the AndroidManifest files.
[echo] Handling aidl files...
[aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling RenderScript files...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling Resources...
[aapt] No changed resources. R.java and Manifest.java untouched.
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] No need to generate new BuildConfig.
-pre-compile:
-compile:
[echo] Creating library output jar file...
-post-compile:
-obfuscate:
-dex:
[echo] Library project: do not convert bytecode...
-crunch:
[crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/res
[crunch] To destination dir: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/res
[crunch] Crunched 0 PNG files to update cache
-package-resources:
[echo] Library project: do not package resources...
-package:
[echo] Library project: do not package apk...
-post-package:
-do-debug:
[echo] Library project: do not create apk...
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop
[propertyfile] Updating property file: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/build.prop
-post-build:
debug:
-code-gen:
[mergemanifest] Found modified input file
[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.
[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.
[echo] Handling aidl files...
[aidl] No AIDL files to compile.
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling RenderScript files...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling Resources...
[aapt] Found modified input file
[aapt] Generating resource IDs...
[echo] ----------
[echo] Handling BuildConfig class...
[buildconfig] No need to generate new BuildConfig.
-pre-compile:
[echo] Set jars path to: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant- build/classes.jar:/Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/gcm.jar:/Users/n ewaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/android-support- v13.jar:/Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/Pushwoosh.jar
-compile:
[javac] Compiling 3 source files to /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/ant-build/classes
-post-compile:
-obfuscate:
-dex:
[dex] input: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/ant-build/classes
[dex] input: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant- build/classes.jar
[dex] input: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/gcm.jar
[dex] input: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/android-support-v13.jar
[dex] input: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/Pushwoosh.jar
[dex] Using Pre-Dexed classes-e368cee6db5bb9478a5a486c3a854124.jar <- /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/CordovaLib/ant-build/classes.jar
[dex] Using Pre-Dexed gcm-e0369832eeefafff8956756cd54fc4fc.jar <- /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/gcm.jar
[dex] Using Pre-Dexed android-support-v13-38130f7a5981a081f33db833ecedaa4f.jar <- /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/android-support-v13.jar
[dex] Using Pre-Dexed Pushwoosh-1f9e6f24e222422f2432a7f4365495c2.jar <- /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/libs/Pushwoosh.jar
[dex] Found modified input file
[dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/ant-build/classes.dex...
[dx] Merged dex A (124 defs/201.5KiB) with dex B (205 defs/312.8KiB). Result is 329 defs/628.5KiB. Took 0.5s
[dx] Merged dex A (329 defs/628.5KiB) with dex B (4 defs/18.7KiB). Result is 333 defs/826.4KiB. Took 0.2s
[dx] Merged dex A (333 defs/826.4KiB) with dex B (324 defs/359.0KiB). Result is 657 defs/1582.4KiB. Took 0.2s
[dx]
[dx] UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
[dx] com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gcm/GCMBaseIntentService;
[dx] at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:594)
[dx] at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:552)
[dx] at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:533)
[dx] at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:170)
[dx] at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188)
[dx] at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439)
[dx] at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287)
[dx] at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230)
[dx] at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199)
[dx] at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)
[dx]
BUILD FAILED
/Users/newaccount/opt/android-sdk/tools/ant/build.xml:892: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/Users/newaccount/opt/android-sdk/tools/ant/build.xml:894: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/Users/newaccount/opt/android-sdk/tools/ant/build.xml:906: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/Users/newaccount/opt/android-sdk/tools/ant/build.xml:284: null returned: 2
Total time: 17 seconds
Error code 1 for command: ant with args: debug,- f,/Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/build.xml,-Dout.dir=ant-build,- Dgen.absolute.dir=ant-gen
Command finished with error code 2: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/cordova/build
Error: /Users/newaccount/projects/Insurance/platforms/android/cordova/build: Command failed with exit code 2
at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/src/superspawn.js:126:23)
at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:743:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:810:5)
第二个问题：使用Cordova或PHP，如何将通知推送到安装了此应用程序的特定设备而不进行广播？
首先您不需要：com.phonegap.plugins.PushPlugin。是的，这也是上述错误的原因之一。
如果你没有收到通知，请按照以下简单的检查：
- 确保你有正确的谷歌项目id和Pushwoosh应用id
- 在您注册推送通知后，请确保Pushwoosh控制面板中的订阅者数量有所增加
- 检查"推送"通知的状态；推"；。如果GCM返回错误，它可能会提供一些见解
- 确保您在Pushwoosh应用程序配置中有正确的服务器密钥。有时(仍然不知道模式(浏览器键可以代替
- 尝试3G，因为有时Wi-Fi(很少发生，尤其是当你有任何企业防火墙时(可能会阻止推送GCM端口
免责声明：我是Pushwoosh团队的一员
我遇到了同样的错误，这个问题是因为我在Pushwoosh之前安装了另一个插件。
尝试：
cordova plugin list
并检查您是否有两个Notification插件。在这种情况下，您应该：
移除平台：
cordova platform rm android (or ios...)从
/plugins文件夹中删除不再需要的插件再次创建平台：
cordova platform add android (or ios...)在设备上运行：
cordova run android或构建：
cordova build android