Bash setsid & Read Freezes



我有SSH登录脚本无期望:

function do_auth_connect(){
    if [ -n "$SSH_ASKPASS_TMPFILE" ]; then
        cat "$SSH_ASKPASS_TMPFILE"
        exit 0
    elif [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
        echo "Usage: echo password | $0 <ssh command line options>" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
    sighandler() {
        rm "$TMP_PWD"
    }
    TMP_PWD=$(mktemp)
    chmod 600 "$TMP_PWD"
    trap 'sighandler' SIGHUP SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGABRT SIGKILL SIGALRM SIGTERM
    export SSH_ASKPASS=$0
    export SSH_ASKPASS_TMPFILE=$TMP_PWD
    [ "$DISPLAY" ] || export DISPLAY=dummydisplay:0
    read password
    echo $password >> "$TMP_PWD"
    # use setsid to detach from tty
    #exec setsid "$@"
    setsid "$@"
    rm "$TMP_PWD"
}

如果我使用命令:

echo "my_password" | do_auth_connect ssh use@domain "uname -a"

都可以正常工作。但是如果我使用:

read password
echo "$password" | do_auth_connect ssh use@domain "uname -a"

脚本冻结。

" set -x"显示脚本进入循环,然后等待另一个"读" param。

我如何解决这个问题?谢谢

---- upd ---- ( @barmar)

set -x输出当确定时(带有SCP示例):

+ echo 'user_password'
+ do_auth_connect scp -P 444 user@domain:/home/user/dbg.log /home/user/dbg.log
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ '[' 5 -lt 1 ']'
++ mktemp
+ TMP_PWD=/tmp/tmp.X8TKTIchq6
+ chmod 600 /tmp/tmp.X8TKTIchq6
+ trap sighandler SIGHUP SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGABRT SIGKILL SIGALRM SIGTERM
+ export SSH_ASKPASS=./1.sh
+ SSH_ASKPASS=./1.sh
+ export SSH_ASKPASS_TMPFILE=/tmp/tmp.X8TKTIchq6
+ SSH_ASKPASS_TMPFILE=/tmp/tmp.X8TKTIchq6
+ '[' :0.0 ']'
+ read password
+ echo 'user_password'
+ setsid scp -P 444 user@domain:/home/user/dbg.log /home/user/dbg.log
+ echo 'user_password'
+ do_auth_connect scp -P 444 user@domain:/home/user/dbg.log /home/user/dbg.log
+ '[' -n /tmp/tmp.X8TKTIchq6 ']'
+ cat /tmp/tmp.X8TKTIchq6
+ exit 0
+ rm /tmp/tmp.X8TKTIchq6
+ exit

和失败时:

+ read pass
> user_password
+ echo 'user_password'
+ do_auth_connect scp -P 444 user@domain:/home/user/dbg.log /home/user/dbg.log
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ '[' 5 -lt 1 ']'
++ mktemp
+ TMP_PWD=/tmp/tmp.7usdmtHgqt
+ chmod 600 /tmp/tmp.7usdmtHgqt
+ trap sighandler SIGHUP SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGABRT SIGKILL SIGALRM SIGTERM
+ export SSH_ASKPASS=./1.sh
+ SSH_ASKPASS=./1.sh
+ export SSH_ASKPASS_TMPFILE=/tmp/tmp.7usdmtHgqt
+ SSH_ASKPASS_TMPFILE=/tmp/tmp.7usdmtHgqt
+ '[' :0.0 ']'
+ read password
+ echo 'user_password'
+ setsid scp -P 444 user@domain:/home/user/dbg.log /home/user/dbg.log
+ read -p '> ' pass

这就是全部, ^C不起作用:)

---- upd2 ---

我发现任何"读"都会打破脚本例如:

read null
echo "user_password" | do_auth_connect scp -P 444 user@domain:/home/user/dbg.log ~/dbg.log

冻结有一些麻烦

SSH_ASKPASS           If ssh needs a passphrase, it will read the passphrase from
                       the current terminal if it was run from a terminal.  If ssh
                       does not have a terminal associated with it but DISPLAY and
                       SSH_ASKPASS are set, it will execute the program specified by
                       SSH_ASKPASS and open an X11 window to read the passphrase.
                       This is particularly useful when calling ssh from a .xsession
                       or related script.  (Note that on some machines it may be
                       necessary to redirect the input from /dev/null to make this
                       work.)

与:

有关

(请注意,在某些机器上可能有必要重定向/dev/null的输入以进行此工作。)

这很模糊,请在发出ssh命令

之前建议将输入重定向到/dev/null

来到这种情况下寻找类似情况:SSH调用包含setsid调用的远程脚本,并观察SSH永不终止。

ssh remotehost start-daemon.sh

start-daemon.sh

#!/bin/bash
...
setsid $daemon $args &
exit 0

SSH将悬挂,必须给出 ^C才能停止。修复程序(如https://serverfault.com/questions/364689评论中所示)是重定向setSID的stdout:

setsid $daemon $args > /dev/null &

然后SSH按预期停止。在我的测试中,stderr不需要相同的治疗方法。

由于功能请求将注释标记为答案的请求仍然拒绝,因此我在此处复制上述解决方案。

当您执行ssh_askpass = $ 0时,这意味着"为了获取密码,请再次运行此脚本。如果脚本确实在开始时读取通行证,它将再次完成。您需要根据是否已将密码保存在临时文件中为条件。 - Barmar

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