我有大型的cloudformation json文件,我用它来创建新的VPC,子网,ec2实例。基本上是研究将文件分解成多个小文件以便于维护。
如何创建a( create_vpc.json 和 vpc_param.json 文件。b( 如何从 AWS CLI 获取 VPC 列表并将 VPC 名称/ID 传递给 create_subnet.json 并定义 subnet_param.json。c( 使用 AWS CLI 获取 VPC 的子网列表,并将其作为参数传递给 create_routetable.json 和 routetable_param.json
同样想为 ec2/elb/其他东西创建其他脚本。
aws cloudformation create-stack --stackname startmyinstance --template-body file:///some/local/path/templates/startmyinstance.json --parameters file:///some/local/path/params/startmyinstance-parameters.json
我当前的文件是:
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": " Tempalte to launch Custom VPC with two availablilty zones. **WARNING** This template might create one or more Amazon EC2 instances. You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template.",
"Parameters": {
"KeyName": {
"Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances",
"Type": "String",
"MinLength": "1",
"MaxLength": "64",
"AllowedPattern": "[-_ a-zA-Z0-9]*",
"Default": "Helix-PROD",
"ConstraintDescription": "can contain only alphanumeric characters, spaces, dashes and underscores."
},
"VpcCidr": {
"Description": "CIDR address for the VPC to be created.",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "10.206.36.0/22"
},
"SUB1": {
"Description": "subnet1.",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "10.206.36.0/27"
},
"SUB2": {
"Description": "subnet2",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "10.206.36.32/27"
},
"AvailabilityZone1": {
"Description": "First AZ to use for Public1/private1 subnets.",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::AvailabilityZone::Name",
"Default": "eu-west-1a"
},
"AvailabilityZone2": {
"Description": "First AZ to use for Public2/private2 subnets.",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::AvailabilityZone::Name",
"Default": "eu-west-1b"
},
},
"Mappings": {
"RegionMap": {
"eu-west-1": {
"64": "ami-70edb016"
}
}
},
"Resources": {
"VPC": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
"Properties": {
"CidrBlock": {
"Ref": "VpcCidr"
},
"Tags": [{
"Key": "Network",
"Value": "Public"
}]
}
},
"Sub1": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "VPC"
},
"AvailabilityZone": {
"Ref": "AvailabilityZone1"
},
"CidrBlock": {
"Ref": "subnet1"
},
"Tags": [{
"Key": "Network",
"Value": "Private"
}, {
"Key": "Name",
"Value": "Sub1"
}]
}
},
"Sub2": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "VPC"
},
"AvailabilityZone": {
"Ref": "AvailabilityZone2"
},
"CidrBlock": {
"Ref": "subnet2"
},
"Tags": [{
"Key": "Network",
"Value": "Private"
}, {
"Key": "Name",
"Value": "Sub2"
}]
}
},
}
}
您可以使用嵌套堆栈 - (此链接解释了它们是什么或何时使用(。如果您想查看示例模板或代码段,请访问此 AWS 页面以查看示例模板。
您可以使用cfpack.js来实现此目的。它允许您使用多个较小的模板,这些模板将内置到一个较大的模板中并部署到您的 CloudFormation 堆栈中。