小贝子编程

如何将 .ui 完全转换为 C++ 头文件和源文件



我用Qt Creator Design-Tool创建了一个东西。 通过这样做，我得到了一个.ui，一个.h和两个.cpp(mainwindow.cpp和main.cpp(文件，其中包含以下内容：

mainwindow.ui：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>MainWindow</class>
<widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>819</width>
<height>634</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>580</width>
<height>400</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>MainWindow</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout" rowstretch="1,4,4,0" columnstretch="2,0" rowminimumheight="1,1,10,1" columnminimumwidth="1,1">
<property name="topMargin">
<number>0</number>
</property>
<property name="bottomMargin">
<number>0</number>
</property>
<property name="verticalSpacing">
<number>6</number>
</property>
<item row="0" column="1">
<widget class="QFrame" name="selectColonyFrame">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>150</width>
<height>40</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="layoutDirection">
<enum>Qt::RightToLeft</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::StyledPanel</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
</property>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="selectColonyButton">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>80</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>150</width>
<height>40</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>150</width>
<height>40</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>150</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>11</pointsize>
<weight>75</weight>
<bold>true</bold>
</font>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Andere Kolonie ...</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="0" column="0">
<widget class="QFrame" name="currentColonyFrame">
<property name="sizePolicy">
<sizepolicy hsizetype="Minimum" vsizetype="Minimum">
<horstretch>0</horstretch>
<verstretch>0</verstretch>
</sizepolicy>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>0</width>
<height>25</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::StyledPanel</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
</property>
<widget class="QLabel" name="currentColonyLabel">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>10</x>
<y>10</y>
<width>301</width>
<height>16</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>220</width>
<height>15</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>460</width>
<height>25</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>10</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Aktuelle Kolonie: Lithium-Stollen 13-A</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="3" column="1">
<widget class="QFrame" name="missionControlsFrame">
<property name="sizePolicy">
<sizepolicy hsizetype="Preferred" vsizetype="Preferred">
<horstretch>8</horstretch>
<verstretch>8</verstretch>
</sizepolicy>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>300</width>
<height>180</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::WinPanel</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
</property>
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
<item>
<widget class="QLabel" name="misisonControlsLabel">
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>11</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Missionsablauf</string>
</property>
<property name="alignment">
<set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item>
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="missionControlsGridLayout">
<property name="leftMargin">
<number>15</number>
</property>
<property name="topMargin">
<number>20</number>
</property>
<property name="rightMargin">
<number>15</number>
</property>
<property name="bottomMargin">
<number>0</number>
</property>
<property name="horizontalSpacing">
<number>20</number>
</property>
<property name="verticalSpacing">
<number>10</number>
</property>
<item row="0" column="0">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="startButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>80</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>12</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Start</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="0" column="1">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="abortButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>80</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>12</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="layoutDirection">
<enum>Qt::LeftToRight</enum>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Abbruch</string>
</property>
<property name="autoDefault">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
<property name="default">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
<property name="flat">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="0">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="singleStepButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>80</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>12</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Einzelschritt</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="1">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="autoButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>80</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>12</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="layoutDirection">
<enum>Qt::LeftToRight</enum>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Automatik</string>
</property>
<property name="autoDefault">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
<property name="default">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
<property name="flat">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="2" column="1">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pauseButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>80</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>12</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="layoutDirection">
<enum>Qt::LeftToRight</enum>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Anhalten</string>
</property>
<property name="autoDefault">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
<property name="default">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
<property name="flat">
<bool>false</bool>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="1" rowspan="2">
<widget class="QFrame" name="botControlsFrame">
<property name="sizePolicy">
<sizepolicy hsizetype="Preferred" vsizetype="Preferred">
<horstretch>4</horstretch>
<verstretch>4</verstretch>
</sizepolicy>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>160</width>
<height>120</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>320</width>
<height>240</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::WinPanel</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
</property>
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_2" rowstretch="0,2,1,1">
<item row="1" column="0" rowspan="3">
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="botControlsGridLayout" rowstretch="0,0,0" columnstretch="0,0,0">
<property name="sizeConstraint">
<enum>QLayout::SetMinimumSize</enum>
</property>
<item row="2" column="1">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="downButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>30</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="layoutDirection">
<enum>Qt::LeftToRight</enum>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string/>
</property>
<property name="icon">
<iconset resource="grafics.qrc">
<normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_unten.tga</normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_unten.tga</iconset>
</property>
<property name="iconSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="0" column="1">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="upButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>30</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="sizeIncrement">
<size>
<width>0</width>
<height>0</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string/>
</property>
<property name="icon">
<iconset resource="grafics.qrc">
<normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_oben.tga</normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_oben.tga</iconset>
</property>
<property name="iconSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="1">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="waitButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>30</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<family>MS Shell Dlg 2</family>
<pointsize>15</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="contextMenuPolicy">
<enum>Qt::DefaultContextMenu</enum>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>W</string>
</property>
<property name="icon">
<iconset theme="&amp;#9664">
<normaloff>.</normaloff>.</iconset>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="0">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="leftButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>30</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string/>
</property>
<property name="icon">
<iconset resource="grafics.qrc">
<normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_links.tga</normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_links.tga</iconset>
</property>
<property name="iconSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="0" column="2">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="deleteButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>30</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>15</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>&lt;</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="2">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="rightButton">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>30</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="sizeIncrement">
<size>
<width>0</width>
<height>0</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string/>
</property>
<property name="icon">
<iconset resource="grafics.qrc">
<normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_rechts.tga</normaloff>:/grafics/grafics/pfeile/pfeil_rechts.tga</iconset>
</property>
<property name="iconSize">
<size>
<width>50</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</item>
<item row="0" column="0" colspan="2">
<widget class="QLabel" name="botControlsLabel">
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>11</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Programmieren</string>
</property>
<property name="alignment">
<set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="1">
<widget class="QComboBox" name="repeatDropdown">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>80</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>15</pointsize>
<weight>75</weight>
<italic>false</italic>
<bold>true</bold>
</font>
</property>
<property name="focusPolicy">
<enum>Qt::WheelFocus</enum>
</property>
<property name="layoutDirection">
<enum>Qt::LeftToRight</enum>
</property>
<property name="currentText">
<string>1</string>
</property>
<property name="insertPolicy">
<enum>QComboBox::NoInsert</enum>
</property>
<property name="frame">
<bool>true</bool>
</property>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>1</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>2</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>3</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>4</string>
</property>
</item>
<item>
<property name="text">
<string>5</string>
</property>
</item>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="2" column="1">
<widget class="QFrame" name="frame_6">
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::StyledPanel</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="3" column="1">
<widget class="QFrame" name="botCommandFrame">
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>100</width>
<height>80</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>16777215</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::StyledPanel</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
</property>
<widget class="QTextEdit" name="botCommandTextEdit">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>16</y>
<width>108</width>
<height>50</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="sizePolicy">
<sizepolicy hsizetype="Expanding" vsizetype="Expanding">
<horstretch>130</horstretch>
<verstretch>50</verstretch>
</sizepolicy>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>80</width>
<height>30</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="maximumSize">
<size>
<width>130</width>
<height>50</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="font">
<font>
<pointsize>15</pointsize>
</font>
</property>
<property name="verticalScrollBarPolicy">
<enum>Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff</enum>
</property>
<property name="horizontalScrollBarPolicy">
<enum>Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn</enum>
</property>
<property name="lineWrapMode">
<enum>QTextEdit::NoWrap</enum>
</property>
<property name="readOnly">
<bool>true</bool>
</property>
<property name="placeholderText">
<string>Textfeld</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="0" rowspan="3">
<widget class="QFrame" name="mapFrame">
<property name="sizePolicy">
<sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="MinimumExpanding">
<horstretch>0</horstretch>
<verstretch>0</verstretch>
</sizepolicy>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>120</width>
<height>120</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::StyledPanel</enum>
</property>
<property name="frameShadow">
<enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
</property>
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_6">
<property name="spacing">
<number>0</number>
</property>
<item row="0" column="0">
<widget class="QLabel" name="label">
<property name="sizePolicy">
<sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="MinimumExpanding">
<horstretch>0</horstretch>
<verstretch>0</verstretch>
</sizepolicy>
</property>
<property name="minimumSize">
<size>
<width>0</width>
<height>0</height>
</size>
</property>
<property name="frameShape">
<enum>QFrame::Box</enum>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Umgebungskarte</string>
</property>
<property name="alignment">
<set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="0" column="1">
<widget class="QScrollBar" name="verticalScrollBar">
<property name="orientation">
<enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
<item row="1" column="0">
<widget class="QScrollBar" name="horizontalScrollBar">
<property name="sizePolicy">
<sizepolicy hsizetype="MinimumExpanding" vsizetype="Fixed">
<horstretch>0</horstretch>
<verstretch>0</verstretch>
</sizepolicy>
</property>
<property name="orientation">
<enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
<widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>819</width>
<height>20</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
</widget>
<resources>
<include location="grafics.qrc"/>
</resources>
<connections/>
</ui>

mainwindow.h：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_upButton_clicked();
void on_rightButton_clicked();
void on_downButton_clicked();
void on_leftButton_clicked();
void on_waitButton_clicked();
void on_deleteButton_clicked();
void on_selectColonyButton_clicked();
void on_startButton_clicked();
void on_abortButton_clicked();
void on_singleStepButton_clicked();
void on_autoButton_clicked();
void on_pauseButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "QMessageBox"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_upButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", "up");
}
void MainWindow::on_rightButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", "right");
}
void MainWindow::on_downButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", "down");
}
void MainWindow::on_leftButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", "left");
}
void MainWindow::on_waitButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", "wait");
}
void MainWindow::on_deleteButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", "delete");
}
void MainWindow::on_selectColonyButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", ui->selectColonyButton->text());
}
void MainWindow::on_startButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", ui->startButton->text());
}
void MainWindow::on_abortButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", ui->abortButton->text());
}
void MainWindow::on_singleStepButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", ui->singleStepButton->text());
}
void MainWindow::on_autoButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", ui->autoButton->text());
}
void MainWindow::on_pauseButton_clicked()
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "button", ui->pauseButton->text());
}

main.cpp：

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return app.exec();
}

现在我想要的是一个.cpp文件，不仅包含我手动创建的信号和插槽，还包含所有内容。我与设计师一起添加的每个布局，每个标签，每个按钮。据我所知，有一种方法可以实现这一目标：qmake或uic

现在的问题是：我如何实际使用其中之一？

我尝试通过命令提示符使用uic，方法是打开所有这些文件所在的文件夹并执行以下操作：uic -o mainwindow.h mainwindow.ui(谷歌搜索了一下，发现(

但是我得到的错误是这样的：要么"uic"命令写错了，要么找不到。(试图从我的语言翻译它(

关于如何解决问题的任何想法或关于如何实现我需要的任何不同想法？

使用 qmake，这是所有基本解释的链接：

https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmake-tutorial.html

对于 .ui 文件，可以将它们添加到 .pro 文件中，如下所示：

FORMS += foo.ui

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