Android:多个 dex 文件定义了 Lcom/google/android/gms/location/places

Question

我每次都无法停止收到此错误，我不知道是什么原因造成的以及如何解决它：

Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/android/gms/location/places/zza;

我认为这可能与google-services有关，但我不完全确定。

app/build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.xxxx.xxxx"
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 10173
versionName "4.3"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
// Fixes "Duplicate files copied in APK" build bug
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
}
}
dependencies {
// Pushy SDK
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.5.0'
compile 'me.pushy:sdk:1.0.43'
// AppCompat v7 Dependency
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:10.2.0'
// Google Play Services Dependencies
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:16.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:17.1.1'
// All .jar files in ./libs
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Answer 1

如果你的应用有超过 65535 个方法，则需要为应用启用 multidex 格式。

这可能是由于项目中存在大量依赖项导致的。