Java套接字编程客户端服务器通信问题

Question

我有3个java类。栈-实现栈。实现了创建堆栈对象并根据用户操作返回结果的服务器StackClient -实现客户端发送操作请求并从服务器接收结果。

动作有push, pop, display, exit。

当我进入操作时，它总是说无效操作。有人能找出程序中的错误吗?

堆栈类

public class Stack
{
    private int maxSize;
    private int[] stackArray;
private int top,i;
public Stack(int s)
{
        maxSize = s;
        stackArray = new int[maxSize];
        top = -1;
}
public void push(int j) 
{
        stackArray[++top] = j;
}
    public String display()
    {
        i=top;
        String s="";
        while(i>=0)
        {
            s=s+" "+stackArray[i--];
        }
        return s;
    }    
public int pop()
{
        return stackArray[top--];
}
public int peek()
{
        return stackArray[top];
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
        return (top == -1);
}
public boolean isFull()
{
        return (top == maxSize - 1);
}   
}

StackServer类

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class StackServer
{
ServerSocket server;
Socket link;
PrintWriter out;
BufferedReader in;
public void run()
{
    try     
    {
    System.out.println("Creating Server Socket.");
        server = new ServerSocket(4000);
    System.out.println("Successfully created Server Socket.");
    Socket link;
    System.out.println("Waiting For Connection.");
    link = server.accept();
    System.out.println("Connection received from " + link.getInetAddress().getHostName());
    out = new PrintWriter(link.getOutputStream(),true);
    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(link.getInputStream()));          
    out.println("Eneter Stack Size.");
    int size = Integer.parseInt((in.readLine()).trim());
    Stack stack = new Stack(size);
    while(true)
    {   
        String action="";
        int n;
        out.println("Eneter Stack Operation.");
        action = in.readLine();
        if(action == "push")
        {
            if(stack.isFull())
            {
            out.println("Stack Full. What next?");
            }
            else
            {
            out.println("Enter element: ");
            n = Integer.parseInt((in.readLine()).trim());
            stack.push(n);
            out.println("Pushed item. What next?");
            }
        }
        else if(action == "pop")
        {
            if(stack.isFull())
            {
            out.println("Stack Full. What next?");
            }
            else
            {
                n = stack.pop();
            out.println(n);
            out.println("Pushed item. What next?");
            }
        }
        else if(action == "display")
        {
            out.println(stack.display());
        }
        else if(action == "exit")
        {
            link.close();
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            out.println("Invalid Operation");
        }
        }
            }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
        System.out.println(ex);
        }
        }
    public static void main(String [] args)
    {
    StackServer s = new StackServer();
    s.run();}
    }

StackClient类

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class StackClient
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
    try     
    {
            Socket client;
        System.out.println("Creating Client Socket.");
        client = new Socket("localhost",4000);
    System.out.println("Successfully created Client Socket.");
    BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(),true);
        String action ="";
        String size,s;
    System.out.println(in.readLine());
    size = read.readLine();
        out.println(size);
    while(true)
    {
        System.out.println(in.readLine());
        action = read.readLine();
        out.println(action);
        if(action.equals("push"))
        {
                System.out.println(in.readLine());
        s=read.readLine();
        System.out.println(in.readLine());  
        }
        else if(action == "pop")
        {
        System.out.println(in.readLine());
        }
        else if(action == "display")
        {
        System.out.println(in.readLine());  
            }
            else if(action == "exit")
        {
                client.close();
        break;
        }
        else
        {
        out.println("Invalid Operation from Client");
        }
    }
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
    System.out.println(ex);
    }
    }
    }   
}

Answer 1

使用String.equals()比较字符串，而不是==:

if(action == "push")
...
else if(action == "pop")

如果两个对象是相同的实例，

==返回true。