使用 Geoserver 中的 Javascript 动态设置 WMS 图层样式

Question

我的 Web 应用程序通过 Geoserver 2.6.0 将 WMS 图层提供给 Postgis 中的 OpenLayers 地图，该图层工作正常且符合预期。用户可以按属性过滤 WMS 图层的某些元素（通过 HTML 中的下拉框），图层将按预期更新。我现在想添加一个额外的下拉框，该下拉框根据附加的下拉框值更改 WMS 图层的样式。附加下拉列表的样式选项非常简单，可以是"正常"，也可以是"突出显示"。我认为在javascript中使用一个简单的"if else"语句会强制以这两种样式之一绘制图层。然而不幸的是，当用户选择新样式并单击更新按钮时，样式不会更新，经过几天的搏斗，我完全陷入困境。

图层样式的 SLD 语法单独工作正常（它们在 Gesoserver 界面中验证），它们只是不以这种方式协同工作，只保留第一种样式。

我在类似帖子方面找到的最接近的是这两个，但这些似乎并不能解决我的问题

https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/64113/how-to-dynamically-change-sld-style-of-wms-layer-being-served-by-geoserver-from

http://osgeo-org.1560.x6.nabble.com/dynamic-SLD-with-openlayers-td3806595.html

有什么想法吗？提前感谢，代码如下。

HTML 的代码。

<p>Country filter:</p>
<select id="cql1">
  <option value="country LIKE 'england'">england</option>
  <option value="country LIKE 'wales'">wales</option>
</select>
<p>Road type filter:</p>
<select id="cql2">
  <option value="road LIKE 'a-road'">main road</option>
  <option value="road LIKE 'b-road'">minor road</option>
</select>
<p>Status filter:</p>
<select id="cql3">
  <option value="status LIKE 'in use'">in use</option>
  <option value="status LIKE 'under construction'">under construction</option>
</select>
<p>Line style:</p>
<select id="line_style">
  <option value="normal">Normal</option>
  <option value="highlight">Highlight</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="update" onclick="updateFilter(this);">

Javascript代码...

var roads;
// function that updates the WMS layer following user selection
function updateFilter() {
  var cql1 = document.getElementById("cql1");
  var cql2 = document.getElementById("cql2");
  var cql3 = document.getElementById("cql3");
  var line_style = document.getElementById("line_style");
  var format = new OpenLayers.Format.CQL();
  if (roads.params.CQL_FILTER) {
    delete roads.params.CQL_FILTER;
  }
  var filter1;
  var filter2;
  var filter3;
  try {
    filter1 = format.read(cql1.value);
    filter2 = format.read(cql2.value);
    filter3 = format.read(cql3.value);
  } catch (err) {
    if ((cql1.value != "") || (cql2.value != "") || (cql3.value != "") || (line_style.value != "")) { //if cannot read one of the values
      alert("One of the filters cannot be processed");
    }
  }
  if ((filter1) || (filter2) || (filter3) & (line_style.value = 'normal')) {
    layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
    layer.mergeNewParams({
      'STYLES': "layer_normal",
      'CQL_FILTER': cql1.value + " AND " + cql2.value + " AND " + cql3.value
    })
  } else {
    layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
    layer.mergeNewParams({
      'STYLES': "layer_highlight",
      'CQL_FILTER': cql1.value + " AND " + cql2.value + " AND " + cql3.value
    })
  }
    layer.redraw({
    force: true
  });
  return false;
}
// Details of the WMS layer itself
roads = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
  "Filter Selection",
  "http://www.example.com/geoserver/roads/wms", {
    LAYERS: 'data:roads',
    format: 'image/png',
    srs: 'ESPG:3857',
    transparent: true
  }, {
    transitionEffect: null,
    buffer: 1,
    visibility: true,
    isBaseLayer: false
  }
);

Answer 1

我最终设法解决了它 - 事实证明这是我的"if"语句的问题，因为它只需要简化。相关（工作）JavaScript如下...

	if (line_style.value == "normal") {
   layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
   layer.mergeNewParams({
                      'STYLES': "layer_normal",
                      'CQL_FILTER':cql1.value+" AND "+cql2.value+" AND "+cql3.value+" AND "+cql4.value
                      })
}
else {
   layer.clearGrid(); // This gets rid of the previous WMS display...
   layer.mergeNewParams({
                      'STYLES': "layer_highlight",
                      'CQL_FILTER':cql1.value+" AND "+cql2.value+" AND "+cql3.value+" AND "+cql4.value
                      })
    } 
layer.redraw({force:true});