java.lang.NullPointerException in customize ArrayAdapter in

Question

我正在尝试在android中编写带有自定义适配器的ListView.当我的代码完成后，我得到了'java.lang.NullPointerException' 。我一次又一次地检查，但无法修复此错误。

这是主活动代码：

package com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
private EditText mainActivity_editText_userName, mainActivity_editText_password;
private Button mainActivity_btn_login, mainActivity_btn_exit;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initView();
}
private void initView() {
    mainActivity_editText_userName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.mainActivity_editText_userName);
    mainActivity_editText_password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.mainActivity_editText_password);
    mainActivity_btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mainActivity_btn_login);
    mainActivity_btn_exit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mainActivity_btn_exit);
    mainActivity_btn_exit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            finish();
        }
    });
    mainActivity_btn_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            loginprocess();
        }
    });
}

private void loginprocess() {
    String userName = mainActivity_editText_userName.getText().toString();
    String password = mainActivity_editText_password.getText().toString();
    Log.i("====>", "UserName= "+ userName+" Passwotd: "+ password);
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),userName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), HomeActivity.class);
    startActivity(intent);
}
}

在 MainActivity 代码中，我创建了转到 HomeActivity 的意图。家活动代码：

package com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.adapter.ContactAdapter;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.model.Contact;
import java.util.List;
public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView listViewHome;
private List<Contact> contacts;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
    initViews();
}
private void initViews() {
    listViewHome = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewHome);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
        int pic = 0;
        if (i % 2 == 0) {
            pic = R.drawable.man;
        } else {
            pic = R.drawable.female;
        }
        contacts.add(createContact("name " + i, "family " + i, "5526576", pic));
    }
    ContactAdapter adapter = new ContactAdapter(this, R.layout.row_contacts_list, contacts);
    listViewHome.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private Contact createContact(String name, String family, String number, int picture) {
    return new Contact(name, family, number, picture);
}
}

我在这一行中得到错误：contacts.add(createContact("name " + i, "family " + i, "5526576", pic));此错误 at com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.HomeActivity.initViews(HomeActivity.java:34) at com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.HomeActivity.onCreate(HomeActivity.java:21)

这是 ContactAdapter 扩展 ArrayAdapter 代码：

package com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.adapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.R;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.model.Contact;
import java.util.List;
import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;

public class ContactAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Contact> {
private Context context;
private int layout;
private List<Contact> contacts;
public ContactAdapter(Context context, int layout, List<Contact> contacts) {
    super(context, layout, contacts);
    this.context = context;
    this.layout = layout;
    this.contacts = contacts;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(layout, null);

    if (position % 2 == 0 ){
        rootView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#12ffff"));
    }else {
        rootView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFF12"));
    }
    /**
     * set reference from row_contacts_list.xml
     */
    TextView contactList_name = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.contactList_name);
    TextView contactList_family = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.contactList_family);
    CircleImageView profile_picture = (CircleImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.profile_picture);
    contactList_name.setText(contacts.get(position).getContactName());
    contactList_family.setText(contacts.get(position).getContactFamily());
    profile_picture.setImageResource(contacts.get(position).getContactPicture());
    return rootView;
}
}

我的联系人类是一个简单的类，包含二传手和二传手：

package com.example.sayres.myapplication3_listview.model;

public class Contact {
private String contactName,contactFamily, contactNumber;
private int contactPicture;
public Contact() {
}
public Contact(String contactName, String contactFamily, String contactNumber, int contactPicture) {
    this.contactName = contactName;
    this.contactFamily = contactFamily;
    this.contactNumber = contactNumber;
    this.contactPicture = contactPicture;
}

我的错误在哪里？

Answer 1

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
    // Init the contacts
    contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
    initViews();
}