我目前正在使用HyperLeDger Fabric对Ubuntu 16.0.4进行新的最小安装。我已经从HyperLeDger文档网站上取下了新的织物样品。我已经下载了以下软件：
节点版本6.9.5
NPM版本3.10.10
Docker版本17.03.2-CE
Golang版本1.7.6（文档现在需要新版本，但我认为这是无关的）
我可以导航到包含默认NPM软件包的Fabcar目录。我首先运行./startfabric，如说明中所示。然后，我按照说明运行NPM安装。然后，我得到错误：
u@ubmin2:~/fabric-samples/fabcar$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:14:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:69:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:81:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:90:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/index.js:44:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/access.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
...
基于此，看来需要包括一个缺少的PKCS11JS模块。当我将该模块添加到package.json文件中时，请删除node_modules文件，然后重新运行" npm install"，错误将转移到：
u@ubmin2:~/fabric-samples/fabcar$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: not found: make
gyp ERR! stack at getNotFoundError (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:14:12)
gyp ERR! stack at F (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:69:19)
gyp ERR! stack at E (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:81:29)
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/which.js:90:16
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/index.js:44:5
gyp ERR! stack at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/which/node_modules/isexe/access.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/npm-debug.log
fabcar@1.0.0 /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar
...
有人知道为什么NPM安装无法按预期运行？
-------更新-------为了回应Christo4ferris，对不起，我也应该证明这一点。我尝试了很多事情，包括安装和卸下制造。当我安装制作时，我仍然会遇到错误：
npm WARN fabcar@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! path /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules'
npm ERR! at Error (native)
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'access',
npm ERR! path: '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/npm-debug.log
，然后，当我以sudo us为root运行时，我会收到此错误消息：
root@ubmin2:/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar# npm install
npm WARN deprecated crypto@0.0.3: This package is no longer supported. It's now a built-in Node module. If you've depended on crypto, you should switch to the one that's built-in.
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 install /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> npm run build
> pkcs11js@1.0.9 build /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
> node-gyp configure build
gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.node-gyp/6.9.5"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/.node-gyp"
make: Entering directory '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/build'
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o
make: g++: Command not found
pkcs11.target.mk:107: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/pkcs11/src/main.o] Error 127
make: Leaving directory '/home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "build"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js
gyp ERR! node -v v6.9.5
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-96-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/local/node/bin/node" "/usr/local/node/bin/npm" "run" "build"
npm ERR! node v6.9.5
npm ERR! npm v3.10.10
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! pkcs11js@1.0.9 build: `node-gyp configure build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the pkcs11js@1.0.9 build script 'node-gyp configure build'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the pkcs11js package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp configure build
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs pkcs11js
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls pkcs11js
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm WARN Local package.json exists, but node_modules missing, did you mean to install?
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar/node_modules/pkcs11js/npm-debug.log
fabcar@1.0.0 /home/u/fabric-samples/fabcar
谢谢。
问题是我缺少必要的C 编译器。似乎它没有包含在Ubuntu最小安装中，这很有意义，但是错误似乎非常不透明。运行sudo apt install build-essential g++似乎已经解决了问题。
我不确定是否有必要，但是我还需要在.bashrc文件中添加alias sudo='sudo env PATH=$PATH'，以便我可以使用sudo运行npm。该解决方案来自此链接。