我试图在R markdown(.Rmd
)文件中从for
循环内部绘制一系列交互式ggplotly
图。我的.Rmd
文件的内容:
---
title: "Untitled"
output: html_document
---
```{r}
library(ggplot2) # for plots
library(plotly) # for interactive plots
# Convert 4 variables to factor variables:
factor_vars <- c("vs", "am", "gear", "carb")
mtcars[factor_vars] <- data.frame(Map(as.factor, mtcars[factor_vars]))
for (VAR in factor_vars) {
cat(paste("Factor variable:", VAR))
# Contents of "VAR" changes inside the loop
p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes_string(x = "mpg", y = "wt", color = VAR)) + geom_point()
# Print an interactive plot
print(ggplotly(p))
}
```
我按下RStudio
中的Knit HTML
按钮。遗憾的是,.html
文件中没有出现任何交互式绘图。
问题:为什么没有绘制图表?如何在Rmd
文件中结合for
循环创建交互式绘图?
p.s.如果我使用print(p)
而不是print(ggplotly(p))
,则ggplot2
图将显示在生成的.html
文件中。
基于这个github问题,您应该能够做这样的事情:
---
title: "Untitled"
output: html_document
---
```{r, message = F}
library(ggplot2) # for plots
library(plotly) # for interactive plots
# Convert 4 variables to factor variables:
factor_vars <- c("vs", "am", "gear", "carb")
mtcars[factor_vars] <- data.frame(Map(as.factor, mtcars[factor_vars]))
plt <- htmltools::tagList()
i <- 1
for (VAR in factor_vars) {
# Contents of "VAR" changes inside the loop
p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes_string(x = "mpg", y = "wt", color = VAR)) +
geom_point() +
ggtitle(paste("Factor variable:", VAR))
# Print an interactive plot
# Add to list
plt[[i]] <- as.widget(ggplotly(p))
i <- i + 1
}
```
```{r, echo = F}
plt
```