我只能编写汇编代码。
我想使用中断 10h/13h 将字符串写入屏幕。但是我不知道如何使用涡轮帕斯卡中的汇编来定义或保存在内存中。
这不起作用:
msg1 'hello, world!$'
我的代码:
program string;
begin
asm
mov ah,$0
mov al,03h
int 10h;
mov ax,1300h
mov bh,$0
mov bl,07h
mov cx,$9
mov dl,$0
mov dh,$0
int 10h
mov ah,00h
int 16h
end;
end.
有人知道吗?
后缀"$"作为终止字符仅适用于某些 DOS 函数。 INT 10h / AH=13h
(视频 BIOS 功能)处理字符串的长度(以 CX
为单位)。"Pascal字符串"的长度在第一个字节中。它没有像 DOS-/C-/ASCIIZ-字符串那样的终止字符。您可以从这里获取TP手册 - 尤其是程序员指南。
请看这个例子:
program string_out;
var s1 : string;
procedure write_local_string;
var s3 : string;
begin
s3 := 'Hello world from stack segment.';
asm
push bp { `BP` is in need of the procedure return }
mov ax, ss
mov es, ax
lea bp, s3 { Determine the offset of the string at runtime }
mov ax, 1300h
mov bx, 0007h
xor cx, cx { Clear at least `CX` }
mov cl, [es:bp] { Length of string is in 1st byte of string }
inc bp { The string begins a byte later }
mov dx, 0200h { Write at third row , first column}
int 10h
pop bp
end;
end;
begin
s1 := 'Hello world from data segment.';
asm
mov ah, 0
mov al, 03h
int 10h;
mov ax, ds
mov es, ax
mov bp, offset s1
mov ax, 1300h
mov bx, 0007h
xor cx, cx { Clear at least `CH` }
mov cl, [es:bp] { Length of string is in 1st byte of string }
inc bp { The string begins a byte later }
mov dx, 0000h { Write at first row , first column}
int 10h
mov ax, cs
mov es, ax
mov bp, offset @s2
mov ax, 1300h
mov bx, 0007h
mov cx, 30 { Length of string }
mov dx, 0100h { Write at second row , first column}
int 10h
jmp @skip_data
@s2: db 'Hello world from code segment.'
@skip_data:
end;
write_local_string;
writeln; writeln; { Adjust cursor }
end.