核心音频输出采样率差异

Question

我正在使用ffmpeg从.mov文件中获取音频。查看我的设置，我没有转换我正在生成的音频缓冲区的采样率，因此这不太可能解释我遇到的问题。无论我在内置输出上设置的采样率如何，我的音频文件都是 44.1 kHz 的，都可以以正确的速率播放。如果我播放 48kHz 文件，文件播放速度较慢(正常速率的 91%(，这表明真实速率为 44.1kHz。我可以将内置输出更改为 44.1、48 或 96 kHz，并且存在相同的现象。 我使用音频 Midi 设置应用程序更改默认输出速率。然后，我在我的ouputAudioUnit上使用AudioUnitGetProperty来验证我的采样率。这与音频 MIDI 设置中的采样率相匹配。

思潮？我正在包含我的音频图形代码

CheckError(NewAUGraph(&fp.graph), "Couldn't create a new AUGraph");
//varispeednode has an input callback
//the vairspeed node feeds an output node which is running 
//at the frequency of the system default output
AUNode outputNode;
AudioComponentDescription outputcd = [self defaultOutputComponent];
CheckError(AUGraphAddNode(fp.graph, &outputcd, &outputNode),
           "AUGraphAddNode[kAudioUnitSubType_DefaultOutput] failed");
AUNode varispeedNode;
AudioComponentDescription varispeedcd = [self variSpeedComponent];
CheckError(AUGraphAddNode(fp.graph, &varispeedcd, &varispeedNode),
           "AUGraphAddNode[kAudioUnitSubType_Varispeed] failed");
CheckError(AUGraphOpen(fp.graph),
           "Couldn't Open AudioGraph");
CheckError(AUGraphNodeInfo(fp.graph, outputNode, NULL, &fp.outputAudioUnit),
           "Couldn't Retrieve output node");
CheckError(AUGraphNodeInfo(fp.graph, varispeedNode, NULL, &fp.variSpeedAudioUnit),
           "Couldn't Retrieve Varispeed Audio Unit");
AURenderCallbackStruct input;
input.inputProc = CBufferProviderCallback;
input.inputProcRefCon = &playerStruct;
CheckError(AudioUnitSetProperty(fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
                                kAudioUnitProperty_SetRenderCallback, 
                                kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                                0,
                                &input, 
                                sizeof(input)),
           "AudioUnitSetProperty failed");

CheckError(AUGraphConnectNodeInput(fp.graph, varispeedNode, 0, outputNode, 0),
           "Couldn't Connect varispeed to output");
CheckError(AUGraphInitialize(fp.graph),
           "Couldn't Initialize AUGraph");
// check output sample rate
Float64 outputSampleRate = 48000.0;
UInt32 sizeOfFloat64 = sizeof(Float64);
outputSampleRate = 0.0;
CheckError(AudioUnitGetProperty(fp.outputAudioUnit,
                               kAudioUnitProperty_SampleRate,
                               kAudioUnitScope_Global,
                               0,
                               &outputSampleRate,
                               &sizeOfFloat64), 
          "Couldn't get output sampleRate");

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。构建音频图时，您需要指定变速音频单元的输入采样率，然后再将其连接到 augraph 内部的输出节点。请参阅示例代码 https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/CAPlayThrough/Listings/ReadMe_txt.html

CheckError(NewAUGraph(&fp.graph), "BuildGraphError");
AUNode outputNode;
AudioComponentDescription outputcd = [self defaultOutputComponent];
CheckError(AUGraphAddNode(fp.graph, &outputcd, &outputNode),
       "AUGraphAddNode[kAudioUnitSubType_DefaultOutput] failed");
AUNode varispeedNode;
AudioComponentDescription varispeedcd = [self variSpeedComponent];
CheckError(AUGraphAddNode(fp.graph, &varispeedcd, &varispeedNode),
       "AUGraphAddNode[kAudioUnitSubType_Varispeed] failed");
CheckError(AUGraphOpen(fp.graph),
       "Couldn't Open AudioGraph");
CheckError(AUGraphNodeInfo(fp.graph, outputNode, NULL, &fp.outputAudioUnit),
       "Couldn't Retrieve File Audio Unit");
CheckError(AUGraphNodeInfo(fp.graph, varispeedNode, NULL, &fp.variSpeedAudioUnit),
       "Couldn't Retrieve Varispeed Audio Unit");
AURenderCallbackStruct input;
  input.inputProc = CBufferProviderCallback;
input.inputProcRefCon = &playerStruct;
CheckError(AudioUnitSetProperty(fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
                kAudioUnitProperty_SetRenderCallback, 
                kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                0,
                &input, 
                sizeof(input)),
       "AudioUnitSetProperty failed");
  //you have to set the varispeed rate before you connect it
  //see CAPlayThrough
AudioStreamBasicDescription asbd = {0};
UInt32 size;
Boolean outWritable;
//Gets the size of the Stream Format Property and if it is writable
OSStatus result = AudioUnitGetPropertyInfo(fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
                                           kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                                           kAudioUnitScope_Output,
                                           0,
                                           &size,
                                           &outWritable);
//Get the current stream format of the output
result = AudioUnitGetProperty (fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
                               kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                               kAudioUnitScope_Output,
                               0,
                               &asbd,
                               &size);
asbd.mSampleRate = targetSampleRate;
//Set the stream format of the output to match the input
result = AudioUnitSetProperty (fp.variSpeedAudioUnit,
                               kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
                               kAudioUnitScope_Input,
                               0,
                               &asbd,
                               size);
printf("AudioUnitSetProperty result %d %dn", result, noErr);

CheckError(AUGraphConnectNodeInput(fp.graph, varispeedNode, 0, outputNode, 0),
       "Couldn't Connect varispeed to output");
CheckError(AUGraphInitialize(fp.graph),
       "Couldn't Initialize AUGraph");
Float64 outputSampleRate = 48000.0;
  UInt32 sizeOfFloat64 = sizeof(Float64);
  outputSampleRate = 0.0;
  CheckError(AudioUnitGetProperty(fp.outputAudioUnit,
                                  kAudioUnitProperty_SampleRate,
                                  kAudioUnitScope_Global,
                                  0,
                                  &outputSampleRate,
                                  &sizeOfFloat64), 
             "Couldn't get output sampleRate");
NSLog(@"Output Sample Rate of the ->%f", outputSampleRate);