如何在 PHP Web 服务中包含 Google Analytics

Question

我有一个用php编写的网络服务，它是从PC上安装的桌面应用程序调用的。我想有一个在网络服务上调用函数的用户的注册，为此我只想向谷歌分析发送命中。

PHP 中的网络服务：

<?php
   require_once('lib/nusoap.php'); // basic include.. must go at the top
   $SERVICE_NAMESPACE = "urn:Service"; // create a namespace to run under.
   $server = new soap_server(); // the soap object from the include above.
   // this has many input parameters but we only need two: the service name and the namespace
   $server->configureWSDL('Service', $SERVICE_NAMESPACE);

    $server->register('test',// method name
        array('name' => 'xsd:string', 'name99' => 'xsd:string'),// input parameter called name.. and it's a string.
        array('return' => 'xsd:string'),// output - one string is returned called "return"
        $SERVICE_NAMESPACE,// namespace
        $SERVICE_NAMESPACE . '#hello1',// soapaction
        'rpc',// style.. remote procedure call
        'encoded',// use of the call
        'Nada interesante'// documentation for people who hook into your service.
    );
    function test($sName,$sName99) 
    {           
        return 'TEST ';
    }
    //This processes the request and returns a result.
    $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = isset($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA) ? $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA : '';
    $server->service($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA); 
?>

我想拥有谷歌分析信息，为此我想集成以下脚本：

<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-89356985-1"></script>
<script>
  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};
  gtag('js', new Date());
  gtag('config', 'UA-89356985-1');
</script>

我不知道如何集成到测试功能中。我想知道用户何时调用测试函数。

提前非常感谢。

Answer 1

你不能使用Javascript跟踪器，除非你的PHP脚本生成在浏览器中执行的HTML和Javascript。

但是，您可以使用测量协议对Google Analytics进行服务器端调用。这基本上是一个端点，您可以在其中发送带有自定义值的预定义参数(通过任何可以进行http调用的方法(，它们将在Google Analytics中注册。

Answer 2

这可以用作您需要的示例。 使用http_build_query来构建你想要的命中 谷歌分析.更改Google_Analytics_UA_String以匹配您的 Google Analytics(分析( ID

<?php
    //some of the functions we need to make it work
    function generate_serial($n) {
        $c = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyxz0123456789";
        $s = '';
        for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++) {
            $s .= substr($c,rand(0,37),1);
        }
        return $s;
    }
    function generate_uuid() {
        return generate_serial(8).'-'.generate_serial(4).'-4'.generate_serial(3).'-a'.generate_serial(3).'-'.generate_serial(12);
    }
    function ip() {
        $ip = false;
        if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
            $ip = explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
            $ip = trim(array_shift($ip));
        }
        elseif(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
            $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        }
        return $ip;
    }
    //define necessary variables
    define('Google_Analytics_UA_String','UA-XXXXXXXX-X');
    //create a UUID string for the user sending the request and store in the the session
    if(isset($_COOKIE['Google_Analytics_UUID']) and !empty($_COOKIE['Google_Analytics_UUID'])) {
        define('Google_Analytics_UUID',$_COOKIE['Google_Analytics_UUID']);
    }
    else {
        define('Google_Analytics_UUID',generate_uuid());
        setcookie('Google_Analytics_UUID',Google_Analytics_UUID,time()[phone]);
    }
    //compile the data we want to send to the API
    $data = http_build_query(array(
        'v'         =>  1,  // version
        'ds'            =>  'app',  // data source
        'tid'       =>  Google_Analytics_UA_String, // Tracking ID / Web Property ID
        'cid'       =>  Google_Analytics_UUID,  // Client ID
        'uip'       =>  ip(),   // IP Override
        't'         =>  'event',        // Hit type
        'ec'            =>  'site clicks',  // event category
        'ea'            =>  'click',        // event action
        'el'            =>  'button',   // event label
        'ev'            =>  'Click here!'   // event value
    ));
    //send using PHP's cURL extension
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'https://www.google-analytics.com/collect');
    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HEADER,true);
    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST,true);
    curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
    $response = curl_exec($ch);
    //parse the response and send back to the browser
    header('Content-Type: application/json');
    $status = curl_getinfo($ch,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    if($status == 200) {
        echo json_encode([
            'success'   =>  true
        ]);
    }
    else {
        echo json_encode([
            'error' =>  true
        ]);
    }
        ?>

Answer 3

确切的运行示例是：

<?php
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
    CURLOPT_URL => 'http://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&tid=UA-XXXXXXX-1&cid=35009a79-1a05-49d7-b876-2b884d0f825b&uid=myserid&uip=179.52.60.197&t=event&ec=Service&ea=SER&el=999999&z=54564653213',
    CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'Vanity-URL-Tracker',
    ));
$resp = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);

？>

Answer 4

我有一个页面跟踪的例子：

public function send($trackingId, $host, $page, $title)
{
    $google_analytics_url = 'https://www.google-analytics.com/collect';
    $google_analytics_params = http_build_query(array(
        'v'   => 1,
        'tid' => $trackingId, // UA-xxxxxxx-x
        'cid' => uniqid(),
        't'   => 'pageview',
        'dh'  => $host,
        'dp'  => '/'.$page,
        'dt'  => urlencode($title),
    ));
    $url = $google_analytics_url.'?'.$google_analytics_params;
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1,
        CURLOPT_URL            => $url,
        CURLOPT_USERAGENT      => 'Vanity-URL-Tracker',
    ));
    $resp = curl_exec($curl);
    $status = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    if($status!= 200) {
        log_message('error', json_encode(array('status' => $status, 'response' => $resp)) );
    }
    if (curl_errno($curl)) {
        log_message('error', curl_error($curl));
    }
    curl_close($curl);
    return $resp;
}